Imirasire y'izuba iragenda ikundwa cyane nk'isoko y'ingufu.Gukoresha imirasire yizuba ukoresheje sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo biranatwara igihe kirekire.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gufotora niizuba, ihindura ingufu za DC zakozwe na panneaux solaire zikoreshwa na AC zikoreshwa.
Guhitamo uburenganziraizubakuri sisitemu ya PV ningirakamaro kugirango habeho umusaruro mwiza ningufu za sisitemu.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo aizuba.
1. Inverterubwoko: Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwizubainverter: umugoziinverter, micro-inverters hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga.Ikirongoinverternibisanzwe, bihuza imirasire yizuba myinshi murukurikirane.Microinverters, kurundi ruhande, yashyizweho kugiti cye munsi ya buri panel kugirango yongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi kabone niyo imwe muri panne itagaragara.Imbaraga zoguhindura imbaraga nuruvange rwubwoko bubiri bwambere, butanga umwanya-urwego rwiza ukoresheje umurongo wo hagatiinverter.
2. Ingano ya sisitemu: Ingano ya sisitemu ya PV (yapimwe muri watts cyangwa kilowatts) igena ubushobozi bwaweizuba.Ubushobozi bwa inverter bugomba guhuzwa nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yose kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa kurenza urugero.
3. Gukora neza: Reba igipimo cyiza cyaweizubakwemeza imbaraga nyinshi zihinduka kuva DC kuri AC.Gukora neza bivuze imbaraga nke zabuze mugihe cyo guhindura, bikagukiza amashanyarazi menshi.
4. Gukurikirana n'umutekano: Shakishaizubairashobora gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu mugihe nyacyo kandi ikemerera kugera kure yamakuru.Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko inverter yubatswe mumutekano nko kurinda ibicuruzwa no gutahura amakosa kugirango umenye kuramba n'umutekano bya sisitemu.
5. Garanti n'inkunga: Igihe cya garanti yaizubamubisanzwe kuva kumyaka 5 kugeza 25.Hitamo inverter ifite garanti ndende kandi yizewe kubakiriya kugirango urinde ishoramari kandi urebe ko ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka bikemurwa vuba.
Mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wanyuma, birasabwa kugisha inama numuhanga wizuba ushobora gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye kandi akanaguha inama nzizaizubakuri sisitemu ya PV.
Muri make, guhitamo iburyoizubani ingenzi kumikorere no kuramba kwa sisitemu ya PV.Reba ibintu nkainverterubwoko, ingano ya sisitemu, imikorere, kugenzura ibiranga na garanti mbere yo gufata icyemezo.Mugushora mubyizaizuba, urashobora kugwiza inyungu za sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kandi ukishimira imbaraga zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023