Hamwe nimihindagurikire yisi yose isukuye, ishobora kongera ingufu,imirasire y'izubababaye imwe mu mahitamo azwi cyane kumazu no mubucuruzi.Arikoimirasire y'izubarwose nta mwanda uhari?
Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba neza ingaruka zidukikijeimirasire y'izuba.
Ariimirasire y'izubaumwanda rwose?
Nubwoimirasire y'izubantukanduze ibidukikije mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro burimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'ubutaka, bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.Uburyo bwo kujugunya nezaimirasire y'izubanyuma yimyaka icumi yo gukoresha nayo ni ikibazo.
Amerika, Uburayi, n'Ubushinwa ni uturere twiganjemo inganda zikomoka ku zuba, kandi uturere duhura n'ibibazo bikomeye.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ingufu z'izuba zikomeza kuba isuku kandi irambye kuruta ibicanwa biva mu kirere.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gutunganyaimirasire y'izuba
Nubwo ingufu z'izuba ari isoko isukuye kandi ishobora kuvugururwa, umusaruro waimirasire y'izubabiteza ibibazo bidukikije.Ariko, gutunganya ibishajeimirasire y'izubairashobora gufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo mugabanya imyanda yimyanda no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Mugihe cyo gutunganyaimirasire y'izubairacyari mu ntangiriro zayo, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura inganda mu gihe kizaza kandi igira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) gihanura ko mu mpera z'imyaka icumi iri imbere, umubare w'imyanda ishobora guterwa no kurangiza ubuzima;imirasire y'izubabizaba ingirakamaro.Uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byihuse kugirango harebwe niba umutungo muke nka silikoni n'umuringa bikoreshwa neza.
Nigute ikoreshwa ryaimirasire y'izubabigira ingaruka ku myuka ihumanya ikirere?
Nubwoimirasire y'izubantutange ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, umusaruro wabyo nibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije.Ubucukuzi bwa Silicon mugihe cy'umusaruro burashobora gutera amashyamba no kwanduza amazi.Muri rusange,imirasire y'izubaKugira ibirenge bya karubone biri munsi y’ingufu gakondo kandi birashobora gufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Iyo usuzumye ingaruka zibidukikije ku bicuruzwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa.
Birashobokaimirasire y'izubagusubirwamo?
Yego, barashobora.Gusubiramoimirasire y'izubantibishoboka gusa, ariko nibyingenzi mukugabanya imyanda nibidukikije.Igikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa gikubiyemo gusenya ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, kubitondekanya kugirango bikoreshwe, hanyuma kubijyana mu bigo byabugenewe byongera gutunganya ubuzima byangiza ubuzima cyangwa byangiritseimirasire y'izuba.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukoraimirasire y'izuba?
Imirasire y'izubabikozwe cyane cyane muri silicon, ariko kadmium telluride n'umuringa indium gallium selenide nayo irakoreshwa.Ibindi bikoresho nkicyuma, ikirahure, na plastiki nabyo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora.Nubwoimirasire y'izubantusohore umwanda mugihe gikora, umusaruro wabyo urashobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Nubwoimirasire y'izubakubyara nta byuka bihumanya mugihe babikoresheje, umusaruro wabyo no kujugunya bishobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubuzima bwose bwizuba ryizuba, harimo isoko yibikoresho, inzira yo gukora, hamwe nubuyobozi bwanyuma bwubuzima.
Ku bw'amahirwe, hashyirwa ingufu mu gushakira igisubizo kirambye izuba rigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Nkabaguzi, dushobora kandi kugira uruhare mukureba ko abakera bacuimirasire y'izubazajugunywe neza cyangwa zisubirwamo.Soma blog yacu kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye izuba rirambye nuburyo ushobora kugira icyo uhindura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023