Umusaruro no gukoresha amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’izuba ryamenyekanye cyane nkuburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha ingufu za peteroli gakondo.Nyamara, raporo ziherutse kwerekana impungenge zijyanye no gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gukoraYamazaki(PV) modules, itera kwibaza ingaruka rusange yibidukikije.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacukumbura kuri iki kibazo tunamurikire imbogamizi nigisubizo gishobora kuboneka mubikorwa bya PV module.
Gukoresha ingufu muriYamazakiumusaruro w'amasomo:
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inzira yo gukora yaYamazaki module ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.Ubuvumbuzi bwamaganaga igitekerezo cy'uko ingufu z'izuba zifite isuku n'icyatsi kibisi, bigatuma havuka ibibazo by'ingirakamaro ku buryo burambye bw'isoko ry'ingufu.Raporo yerekana ko ingufu zikoreshwa mubyiciro byose byaYamazaki umusaruro wa module, harimo gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya, doping, korohereza ibintu hamwe no guteranya, birema ikirenge kinini cya karuboni.
Nyamara, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bibaho mugihe cyambere cyubuzima bwa PV.Bimaze gushyirwaho,Yamazakimodule irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi asukuye, adafite imyuka mugihe kinini, yishyura ingufu zashowe mubikorwa.Byongeye kandi, gukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha ingufu byagabanije cyane gukoresha ingufu zijyanye naYamazakigukora module.
Ibisubizo bishoboka no guhanga udushya:
Kugira ngo ibibazo byakemuwe na raporo, abashakashatsi n’abakora ubushakashatsi bagiye bashakisha ibisubizo bishya bigamije kunoza ingufu n’iterambere rirambye mu gihe cyo gukora PV module.Zimwe muri izo ngamba zirimo:
1. Isuku, ikora neza mubikorwa byinganda: Hatewe intambwe igaragara mugutunganya no kunoza ibintu byose bigize urwego rwumusaruro, nko kugabanya ingufu zikenerwa mugukuramo ibikoresho fatizo no kwezwa, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango hagabanuke imyanda no guteza imbere Inganda muri rusange gukora neza.
2. Gutunganya no kuzamura ubukungu: Bishimishije, abayikora benshi bashora imari muri gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigamije kugarura ibikoresho fatizo byavanyweho cyangwa byangiritse.Ibi bigabanya gukenera gucukura umutungo winyongera kandi bigashyigikira iterambere ryubukungu bwizunguruka muriYamazakiinganda.
3. Gutezimbere ubundi buryo: Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha byimazeyo ibikoresho bishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nka silikoni, umusaruro wabyo ushobora gusaba ibikoresho byinshi.Ibi birimo ubushakashatsi mubikoresho nka perovskites, byagaragaje amasezerano nkuburyo bwiza kandi budakoresha ingufu nyinshi kuriYamazaki umusaruro.
Raporo y'ibyavuye mu gukoresha ingufu muriYamazakiumusaruro wa module utera ibiganiro byingenzi kubyerekeye ingaruka zidukikije muri rusange zingufu zizuba.Mugihe arukuri ko ibyiciro byambere byaYamazakigukora module itwara ingufu nyinshi, inyungu zigihe kirekire zibidukikije zo gukoresha ingufu zizuba zikomeza guhakana.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi burimo gukorwa, guhanga udushya no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu, inganda zikomoka ku zuba zigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye n’umusaruroYamazakimodule.Iyo dusuzumye ubuzima bwose bwa module ya PV no gukoresha uburyo burambye, turashobora kwemeza ko habaho uburinganire bwiza hagati yingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyumusaruro ningufu zisukuye zabyaye mubuzima bwacyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023