kumenyekanisha:
Iyemezwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) byiyongereye cyane mumyaka yashize.Nkuko ibyifuzo byiyongera, akamaro ko gukemura neza ingufu zibitse kugaragara cyane kuruta mbere hose.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryitwabaterisisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) yagaragaye, ihindura amategeko yumukino.Iyi ngingo irasobanura BMS icyo aricyo, uko ikora ningaruka zayo murwego rwagutse rwo kubika ingufu.
Iga ibyerekeyebaterisisitemu yo gucunga:
BMS ni sisitemu ya elegitoronike yagenewe gukurikirana no gucunga imikorere ya bateri zishishwa.Ifite uruhare runini mugukora neza, umutekano no kuramba kwabateriipaki.BMS isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka yamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa, kandi bigizwe ahanini nibikoresho bya software.
Ibigize ibikoresho:
Ibice bigize ibyuma bya BMS birimo sensor, microcontrollers, hamwe nu itumanaho.Sensors idahwema gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkubushyuhe, voltage nubu kugirango tumenye neza kobateriikora murwego rwumutekano.Microcontroller itunganya amakuru yakuwe muri sensor kandi igafata ibyemezo byubwenge bishingiye kuri algorithm.Imigaragarire yitumanaho ituma itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati ya BMS na sisitemu yo hanze nka sitasiyo zishyuza cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu.
Ibigize software:
Porogaramu ikora ubwonko bwa BMS kandi ishinzwe gukora algorithms zateganijwe mbere, gutunganya amakuru no gufata ibyemezo.Porogaramu ikomeza gusesengurabateriamakuru kugirango umenye uko yishyurwa (SoC), ubuzima bwubuzima (SoH) nuburyo umutekano (SoS).Aya makuru ni ngombwa mugutezimberebateriimikorere, kugwiza ubuzima bwa serivisi no kwemeza imikorere itekanye.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako:
Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Mugukomeza gukurikirana ibipimo nkubushyuhe na voltage, BMS irashobora kumenya ibibazo byumutekano.Ifata ingamba zikenewe zo gukumirabaterikunanirwa, gushyuha cyane ndetse n'umuriro, bikagira umutekano wingenzi, cyane cyane mumodoka yamashanyarazi.
Ubwuzuzanye nubunini: Sisitemu ya BMS yashizweho kugirango ihuze nurwego runini rwabaterichimistries, bigatuma ihinduka cyane.Byongeye kandi, zirashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zisanzwe cyangwa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikemerera ubunini.
Ingaruka z'ejo hazaza:
Kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi hose bitangaza ejo hazaza heza h’ikoranabuhanga rya BMS.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, sisitemu ya BMS iteganijwe kurushaho kuba umunyabwenge, ishoboye gufata neza no kubika ingufu neza.Ibi bizarushaho kongera imikorere ya gride yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kunoza imikorere yimodoka zamashanyarazi, kongera umuvuduko wazo no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza.
mu gusoza:
Muri make,baterisisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) igenda iba ingenzi murwego rwo kubika ingufu.Mugukurikiranabateriimikorere, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu no kongera umutekano, sisitemu ya BMS itera kwamamara cyane kubika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Kujya imbere, sisitemu ya BMS iteganijwe kugira uruhare runini mugushoboza kubungabunga no kurushaho gukemura ibibazo byo kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023