kumenyekanisha:
Amashusho(PV) imirasire y'izuba izwi nkisoko yingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye, ariko hari impungenge zuko bizagenda kuriyi paneli nyuma yubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro.Mugihe ingufu z'izuba zigenda zamamara kwisi yose, kubishakira ibisubizo birambyeYamazakiguta module byabaye ingirakamaro.Amakuru meza nuko modul ya PV ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ikongera gukoreshwa nyuma yubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro, itanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Kugeza ubu, impuzandengo yo kubaho kwaYamazakimodule ni imyaka 25 kugeza 30.Nyuma yiki gihe, imikorere yabo itangira kugabanuka kandi imikorere yabo iba nkeya.Nyamara, ibikoresho biri muriyi paneli biracyafite agaciro kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza.Kongera gukoresha modul ya PV bikubiyemo inzira yo kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro nkikirahure, aluminium, silikoni na feza, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru mugutunganya moderi ya PV ni ukubaho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, nka gurş na kadmium, cyane cyane biboneka mubice bya semiconducting ya panel.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abashakashatsi n’inzobere mu nganda bakomeje gukora mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’uburyo bushya bwo kuvoma no kujugunya neza ibyo bintu bishobora kwangiza.Binyuze muburyo bushya, ibintu byangiza birashobora gukururwa bitanduye ibidukikije.
Ibigo byinshi nimiryango myinshi byateye imbereYamazakigahunda yo gutunganya.Kurugero, ishyirahamwe ryiburayi PV Cycle ikusanya kandi ikongeraYamazakimodule hirya no hino kumugabane.BarabyemezaYamazakiimyanda icungwa neza kandi ibikoresho byagaciro byagaruwe.Imbaraga zabo ntizigabanya gusa ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’ibikoresho byajugunywe, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu bukungu bw’umuzingi mu kongera ibyo bikoresho mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa.
Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, Laboratoire yigihugu ishinzwe kuvugurura ingufu (NREL) irakora kugirango iteze imbereYamazakimodule ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji.NREL igamije guteza imbere ibisubizo bidahenze kandi binini kugirango bikemure ubwiyongere buteganijwe mu mubare w’izabukuru mu myaka iri imbere.Laboratoire ikora kugirango itezimbere imikorere isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikanashakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukuramo ibikoresho bifite agaciro kanini kugirango biteze imbere iterambere rirambyeYamazakiinganda.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritera iterambere ryiterambere kandi rirambyeYamazakimodule.Bamwe mu bakora uruganda bakoresha ibikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa kandi birinda ibikoresho byangiza rwose.Iterambere ntabwo rituma gusa uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bizaza gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu nganda no kujugunya.
Mugihe gutunganya PV modules ari ngombwa, kwagura ubuzima bwabo binyuze muburyo bwiza ni ngombwa.Isuku buri gihe nubugenzuzi bifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho, kwemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, guteza imbere no gushyira mubikorwa ubuzima bwa kabiri busubiramo panne yahagaritswe kubindi bikoreshwa, nko guha ingufu uturere twa kure cyangwa sitasiyo zishyuza, bishobora kurushaho kwagura akamaro no gutinza ibikenewe gutunganywa.
Muri make,Yamazakimodule irashobora rwose gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa nyuma yubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro.Gutunganya no guta neza imbaho zaciwe ni ngombwa mu kugabanya imyanda n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.Inganda, leta n’inzego z’ubushakashatsi zirimo gukora cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’uburyo butangiza uburyo butangiza inzira gusa ahubwo binashoboza kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro.Muguhuza ibikorwa birambye, kwagura ubuzima bwibibaho, no gushora imari mubikorwa remezo bitunganyirizwa, inganda zizuba zirashobora gukomeza kwiyongera mugihe zigabanya ingaruka zayo kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023