Imirasire y'izuba itanga imirasire?

Mu myaka yashize hagaragaye ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihe abantu bagenda bamenya inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu.Imirasire y'izuba ifatwa nk'imwe mu masoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye, ariko ikibazo kimwe gisigaye - imirasire y'izuba isohora imirasire?
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwimirasire.Imirasire y'izuba ahanini ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashusho ya Photovoltaque, ikubiyemo gukoresha fotone.Izi fotone zitwara ingufu muburyo bwimirasire ya electromagnetic, harimo urumuri rugaragara hamwe nimirasire yimirasire.Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha izo mbaraga kugirango itange amashanyarazi, ariko ntabwo isohora imirasire ya ionizing gakondo nka X-ray cyangwa imirasire ya gamma.
 
Nubwo imirasire y'izuba isohora imirasire mike ya electromagnetic, ibi biri mubyiciro byimirasire idafite ionizing.Imirasire idafite ionizing ifite ingufu nkeya kandi ikabura ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ya atome cyangwa kuyitera ionize.Imirasire ituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri rusange igizwe n'umuriro muto cyane wa elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki, izwi kandi nka ELF-EMF.Ubu bwoko bwimirasire busanzwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi buturuka ahantu hatandukanye, nkumurongo wamashanyarazi nibikoresho byo murugo.
 
Hakozwe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ubuzima ziterwa n’imirasire y’izuba.Muri rusange, ubumenyi bwa siyansi ni uko urwego rugaragara ari ruto kandi ntirutere ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko nta kimenyetso gifatika gihuza imirasire idafite ioni ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ingaruka mbi ku buzima.
 
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imirasire yizuba ikorerwa ibizamini byumutekano kandi igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki kugirango byuzuze amahame mpuzamahanga.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo imipaka y’imyuka y’umuriro wa elegitoroniki kugira ngo irinde abantu ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.Guverinoma n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo imirasire y’izuba yubahirize amabwiriza y’umutekano kandi igabanye ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.
Nyamara, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bimwe na bimwe mugihe ushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.Nubwo imirasire ituruka kumirasire yizuba ifatwa nkumutekano, abantu bakora hafi yizuba ryizuba barashobora guhura nurwego rwo hejuru.Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga cyangwa abafite uruhare mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.Nyamara, urwego rw'imirasire muribi bihe bikomeza kuba munsi yimipaka yagenwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima.
 
Mu gusoza, nubwo imirasire yizuba isohora imirasire, iri mubyiciro byimirasire idafite ionisiyoneri, bitera ingaruka mbi kubuzima.Hamwe no kubahiriza neza amategeko yumutekano nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, imirasire yizuba ikomeza kuba umutekano kandi utangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukoreshe ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ni ngombwa kwishingikiriza ku nganda zizwi n’abahanga bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza.Mugihe ingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku makuru nyayo n’ubwumvikane bwa siyansi kugira ngo ibibazo byose bikemuke kandi dushishikarize gushakira igisubizo kirambye.