Inyungu zo gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu ziyongereye mu myaka yashize, kandi imirasire y’izuba ivanze yabaye uburyo butandukanye kandi bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu z’izuba.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse sisitemu yizuba kugirango tumenye inyungu zabo, uko zikora, nibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho.Waba ushaka ubwigenge bwingufu cyangwa imbaraga zokugarura mugihe habaye ikibazo cya gride, imirasire yizuba ishobora kuba igisubizo cyingufu zawe zirambye.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid ni iki?
Imirasire y'izuba ivanga ibintu byiza biranga imirasire y'izuba hamwe na gride kugirango itange igisubizo gishya kandi gifite ubwenge.Iyi sisitemu y’ingufu zateye imbere ihuza neza imirasire yizuba, bateri hamwe na inverter igezweho ya Hybrid inverter, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu bakoresha neza ingufu zizuba mugihe babonye ubwigenge bwingufu zitigeze zibaho.
Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ivanze ikora nk'isanganya ry'ingufu zivanze, gucunga neza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, mu bwenge ikabika ingufu zirenze urugero kandi ikanatanga ingufu zihoraho, zidacogora ku rugo rwawe, ndetse no mu gihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza bya Hybrid Solar Sisitemu
1. Kongera ubwigenge bwingufu: Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo ihujwe na gride yishingikiriza gusa kuri gride yingufu, imirasire yizuba ikwemerera kugenzura ingufu zawe.Ukoresheje ingufu zizuba kandi ukabika neza ibirenze muri bateri, urashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete yingirakamaro kandi ukagera kumurongo mushya wubwigenge bwingufu.
2. Imashanyarazi ihindagurika hamwe nimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma: Ku munsi wizuba, iyo imirasire yizuba itanga ingufu zirenze izo ukeneye, bateri yishyuza ingufu zisigaye.Izi mbaraga zabitswe zihinduka ubuzima bwawe muminsi yibicu cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze.Igisubizo nikintu kidafite ingufu, gikomeza amashanyarazi, niyo gride iba iri.
3. Kuzigama no gucunga ingufu: Urashobora kumenya uburyo ushobora kuzigama ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba no gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri mugihe cyimpera.Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu za sisitemu nayo igufasha gukurikirana no guhuza neza imikoreshereze yingufu, gukoresha neza no kugabanya imyanda.
Gushiraho Imirasire y'izuba
Gushiraho imirasire y'izuba ni inzira isaba gutegura neza n'ubuhanga.Reka tunyure mu ntambwe zingenzi zagufasha gutangira:
1. Gukorana nisosiyete izwi cyane cyangwa yemewe nizuba ningirakamaro kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa ryizuba ryizuba.Bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma ryuzuye ryimbuga, gusuzuma ubushobozi bwizuba ryizuba, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nubunini bwa sisitemu nziza bushingiye kumwanya uhari.
2. Hitamo iboneza rya sisitemu: Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yizuba ya Hybrid igomba kuba ishingiye kubyo ukeneye n'intego zawe.Ubushobozi bwa bateri, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu hamwe nurwego rwifuzwa rwubwigenge ningingo zingenzi zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyimiterere ya sisitemu.Mubyongeyeho, kwishyiriraho bigomba kubahiriza code zaho hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano.
3. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho: Kwiyubaka bitangirana no gushiraho imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu yawe cyangwa inyubako zubutaka.Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na Hybrid inverter, umutima wa sisitemu.Hybrid inverter ikora imirimo yingenzi yo guhindura amashanyarazi ya DC kuva mumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe murugo no kwishyuza bateri ingufu nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023