Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yamamaye cyane.Izi sisitemu zishingiye ku bintu by'ingenzi nka panneaux solaires na inverters kugirango bikoreshe kandi bihindure ingufu z'izuba amashanyarazi akoreshwa.Nyamara, ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gikunze kutamenyekana ni bateri ikoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imitungo yihariye isabwa kuri bateri kugirango tumenye neza kandi urambe mugukoresha imirasire y'izuba, ndetse tunasaba bateri nziza kubwiyi ntego.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa kuri bateri yizuba
1. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse:
Imirasire y'izuba itari gride isaba bateri zishobora kwishyurwa vuba kandi neza.Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango amashanyarazi adahoraho, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba rike.Batteri gakondo ntabwo yagenewe kwishyurwa byihuse, bigatuma idakoreshwa mumashanyarazi yizuba.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gusohora cyane:
Sisitemu ya bateri ya enterineti ihinduranya imirasire y'izuba igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ukwezi kwinshi kwangiritse nta byangiritse.Nkuko ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zishobora gutandukana cyane umunsi wose, bateri zigomba gusohoka burigihe.Nyamara, bateri zisanzwe ntizashizweho kugirango zihangane nizunguruka zimbitse, zituma zitizerwa kandi zigabanya ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose.
3. Ubuzima Bwikurikiranya Bwinshi:
Ubuzima bwa cycle yubuzima bivuga umubare wamafaranga yuzuye hamwe nogusohora cycle bateri ishobora kwihanganira mbere yimikorere yayo muri rusange.Urebye imiterere ndende ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bateri zikoreshwa muri inverteri zuba zigomba kugira ubuzima bwikigereranyo cyinshi kugirango ubuzima burambye kandi bukoreshe neza.Kubwamahirwe, bateri zisanzwe zifite ubuzima buciriritse buringaniye burigihe, bigatuma bidakwiranye nizuba rikoresha amashanyarazi.
Batteri nziza kumashanyarazi aturuka kuri gride:
1. Batiri ya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4):
Batteri ya LiFePO4 yabaye ihitamo ryambere ryogukoresha imirasire y'izuba kubera amashanyarazi adasanzwe no kuramba.Izi bateri zirashobora kwishyurwa ku kigero cyo hejuru, zirashobora gusohoka cyane nta byangiritse kandi zikagira ubuzima bwikurikiranya.Byongeye kandi, bateri ya LiFePO4 yoroheje, yoroheje kandi isaba kubungabungwa bike, bigatuma ihitamo neza sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
2. Bateri ya Nickel Iron (Ni-Fe):
Batteri ya Ni-Fe yakoreshejwe mumyaka itari mike ikoreshwa nizuba, cyane cyane bitewe nuburambe bwayo.Barashobora kwihanganira gusohora kwimbitse bitabangamiye imikorere kandi bafite ubuzima bwigihe kirekire cyane kuruta bateri zisanzwe.Nubwo bateri ya Ni-Fe ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kwizerwa kwigihe kirekire bituma bahitamo gukundwa nizuba riva mumashanyarazi.
3. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion):
Mugihe bateri za Li-ion zizwi cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, imikorere yabo idasanzwe nayo ituma bikenerwa no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba itari gride.Bateri ya Li-Ion itanga ubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse, irashobora kwihanganira gusohora kwimbitse kandi ikagira ubuzima bwikurikiranya.Ariko, ugereranije na bateri ya LiFePO4, bateri za Li-Ion zifite igihe gito cyo kubaho kandi zishobora gusaba kubungabungwa no kubikurikirana.
Umwanzuro
Imirasire y'izuba idashingiye kuri gride isaba bateri yihariye ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byogushaka byihuse, gusohora cyane, hamwe nubuzima bwikurikiranya.Batteri gakondo igabanuka muriyi ngingo kandi rero, ntabwo ikwiranye nogukoresha ingufu zirambye.Batteri ya LiFePO4, Ni-Fe, na Li-Ion byagaragaye ko ari amahitamo meza ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, itanga imikorere isumba iyindi, kuramba, no kwizerwa.Muguhitamo tekinoroji ya bateri nziza, abayikoresha barashobora kwemeza ko imirasire yizuba itari gride ikora neza, ihendutse, kandi irashobora gutanga ingufu zisukuye mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2023