Mu myaka yashize, ingufu z'izuba zabaye bumwe mu buryo butanga ingufu z'ingufu zishobora kubaho.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imirasire y'izuba irushaho gukora neza kandi ihendutse, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu ndetse nubucuruzi.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere y'izuba ni PV izubaUmwanya mwiza.
Ifoto y'izubaUmwanya mwizani igikoresho gishyizwe hagati yizuba ryizuba muri array.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukugwiza ingufu za buri tsinda mu kwemeza ko buri kibaho gikora ku mbaraga zacyo ntarengwa.Ibi nibyingenzi kuberako mubisanzwe izuba ryizuba, panne ihujwe murukurikirane, bivuze ko imikorere ya sisitemu yose ishobora guhindurwa nikibaho gito.Mugutezimbere ingufu za buri panel, muri rusange imikorere ya sisitemu nogukora ingufu biratera imbere cyane.
Imirasire y'izubaUmwanya mwizaskora ushoboye gukurikirana no kugenzura voltage numuyoboro wa buri panel kugiti cye.Optimizer idahwema gusesengura ibiranga amashanyarazi kuri buri kibaho kandi igahindura aho ikorera.Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryitwa Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).
MPPT ishingiye ku gitekerezo kivuga ko imirasire y'izuba ifite voltage yihariye aho ingufu zayo ari nyinshi.Nkuko ingano yizuba nubushyuhe bugenda buhinduka umunsi wose, voltage yumurongo nayo irahinduka.Uruhare rwa optimizer ni ugukurikirana izi mpinduka no kwemeza ko buri panel ikora kuri voltage nziza kandi urwego rwubu kugirango yongere ingufu nyinshi.
Usibye kongera ingufu nyinshi, ingufu za PVUmwanya mwizastanga izindi nyungu nyinshi.Inyungu igaragara ni kunoza sisitemu yo kwizerwa.Mubisanzwe gakondo ya tandem izuba ryashyizweho, niba ikibaho kimwe gifite igicucu cyangwa cyananiranye, imikorere ya sisitemu yose irababara.Hamwe na optimizer, ingaruka zibi bibazo ziragabanuka kuko buri tsinda rishobora gukora ryigenga kurwego rwiza, kabone niyo panele yegeranye yabangamiwe.
Byongeye kandi, Solar PVIbikoresho byizaituma sisitemu nziza ikurikirana no gusuzuma.Optimizers nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigezweho bitanga amakuru nyayo kumikorere ya buri tsinda.Ibi bifasha abakoresha kumenya byihuse ibibazo byose cyangwa amakosa, gukora kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo neza.
Byongeye kandi, mubihe aho imirasire yizuba yashyizwe mubyerekezo byinshi cyangwa ahantu, optimizer irashobora gufasha kugabanya kudahuza mubikorwa byimikorere.Mugutezimbere buri panel kugiti cye, nubwo bahura nibicucu bitandukanye cyangwa icyerekezo, sisitemu rusange irashobora kunozwa.Ibi bituma optimizer igira akamaro cyane mubihe aho umwanya cyangwa imbogamizi zibidukikije bigabanya gushyira ahantu heza.
Nkuko ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikomeje kwiyongera, ni nako akamaro ko kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Imirasire y'izubaUmwanya mwizastanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihendutse kugirango wongere umusaruro wingufu, utezimbere sisitemu yizewe kandi ushoboze gukurikirana neza.Irashobora kwagura ingufu za buri panel, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu zizuba uburyo bwiza bwigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023