Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko yiterambere ryihuta cyane, ariko abantu benshi bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo kumenya niba imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukora nijoro, kandi igisubizo gishobora kugutangaza.Nubwo imirasire y'izuba idashobora kubyara amashanyarazi nijoro, hariho uburyo bumwe bwo kubika ingufu hanze yumunsi.
Imirasire y'izuba ikora ite?
Imirasire y'izuba igenda ikundwa cyane ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa.Bakoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango babyare amashanyarazi, kandi selile ya Photovoltaque imbere yizuba rifite inshingano zo guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.Ubu buryo bwitwa ingaruka ya Photovoltaque, ikubiyemo gukuramo fotone ituruka ku zuba no kuyihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Kugirango ubike ingufu zitangwa kugirango zizakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zirashobora gukoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi arenze ku manywa kandi agakoreshwa igihe bikenewe nijoro.
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukora nijoro?
Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko izwi cyane ishobora kongera ingufu.Hano hari inama eshanu zo kubika ingufu zizuba zirenga kumanywa kugirango ukoreshwe nijoro:
1. Shyiramo imirasire y'izuba: Sisitemu yizuba irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze kumanywa kandi igakoreshwa nijoro izuba rirenze.
2. Koresha gahunda yo kugabana igihe: Ibigo byinshi byingirakamaro bitanga gahunda yo gushishikariza banyiri amazu gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyamasaha atarenze igihe amashanyarazi ahendutse.
3. Koresha ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu: Ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu bitwara amashanyarazi make, bigabanya ingufu zawe, kandi bikwemerera gukoresha ingufu zizuba wabitse mugihe kirekire.
4. Shyiramo uburyo bwo gupima net: Net metering ituma banyiri amazu bohereza ingufu zizuba zirenga kuri gride kugirango bagurane inguzanyo zishobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika fagitire yingufu.
Tekereza gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ivanze: Imirasire y'izuba ivanga imirasire y'izuba hamwe na generator yinyuma, ikwemerera gukoresha ingufu z'izuba zabitswe cyangwa ugahindura amashanyarazi akenewe niba ari ngombwa.
Kubika ingufu z'izuba muri bateri zo kubika ingufu z'izuba ni uburyo buzwi bwo kwemeza ko ingufu z'izuba zishobora gukoreshwa nijoro.Igishushanyo mbonera cyizuba ryizuba ni ukuzigama ingufu zirenze mugihe cyizuba cyizuba no kuyisohora muke mugihe bikenewe, mubisanzwe nijoro cyangwa nijoro.
Bateri ya aside irike (harimo na bateri ya AGM na GEL) ni amahitamo ahuriweho ningufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba hamwe na gride ituruka kumirasire y'izuba kubera inyandiko zabo zizewe zikurikirana hamwe na sisitemu zihenze, ariko ikoranabuhanga rishya nka lithium-ion (LiFepo4) na bateri zigendanwa zitanga igihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwikirenga, nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, bigatuma bahinduka amahitamo meza kubashaka gukoresha cyane ububiko bwizuba.
Kazoza k'ingufu z'izuba
Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ryorohereje kandi rihendutse gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kuruta mbere hose.
Imirasire y'izuba igenda ikora neza mu gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo kubika bateri irashobora kwemerera banyiri amazu kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyizuba ryinshi.
Ibyamamare byingufu zizuba biriyongera kandi bigaragara ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mumyaka iri imbere.Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y’ingufu zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe ku ngo ku isi.Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nubumenyi, banyiri amazu barashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba nijoro, bikagabanya gushingira kumasoko gakondo yamashanyarazi.
Umwanzuro
Noneho ko usobanukiwe nukuri kwingufu zizuba, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byubwenge niba bikwiranye nurugo rwawe.
Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi nijoro, ariko hariho uburyo bumwe bwo kubika ingufu zirenze nijoro.Byongeye kandi, ubu ni inzira nziza yo kugabanya fagitire y’amashanyarazi no guterwa ningufu gakondo.Ukoresheje ibikoresho nubumenyi bukwiye, urashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba kandi ugakoresha ingufu zizuba nijoro.
Gufatanya namasosiyete azwi birashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ingufu zizuba zikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri serivisi zacu, nyamuneka twandikire.Ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba, urashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango wishimire amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe kumuryango wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2023