Nigute Solar Inverter ikora?

Mu magambo yacyo yibanze, inverteri yizuba ihindura umuyaga utaziguye.Ibiriho bigenda byerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa;ibi bituma biba byiza kumirasire yizuba kuko imiterere ikeneye kwinjiza ingufu zizuba no kuyisunika muburyo bumwe binyuze muri sisitemu.Imbaraga za AC zigenda mubyerekezo bibiri, nuburyo ibikoresho hafi ya byose bya elegitoronike murugo rwawe bikoreshwa.Imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu za DC imbaraga za AC.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Solar Inverters

Imirasire y'izuba
Inverter ihujwe na gride ihindura ingufu za DC kumashanyarazi ya AC ikwiranye no gukoresha gride hamwe nibisomwa bikurikira: volt 120 RMS kuri 60 Hz cyangwa 240 volt RMS kuri 50 Hz.Muri rusange, imiyoboro ihujwe na gride ihuza amashanyarazi atandukanye ashobora kongera ingufu kuri gride, nka panneaux solaire, turbine yumuyaga, hamwe n’amashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba

Bitandukanye na gride ihujwe na inverters, off-grid inverters yagenewe gukora wenyine kandi ntishobora guhuzwa na gride.Ahubwo, bahujwe numutungo nyirizina mu mwanya wa gride power.
By'umwihariko, amashanyarazi aturuka kuri gride agomba guhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC hanyuma akayigeza kubikoresho byose.
Imirasire y'izuba
Hybrid Solar Inverter ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ifite inyongeramusaruro nyinshi MPPT.
Nigice cyonyine gisanzwe gishyirwa hafi yisanduku ya fuse / metero y'amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid itandukanye nabandi kuko ishobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi kandi ikabika ingufu zirenze izuba.

Bite ho kuri voltage?
Amashanyarazi ya DC akenshi ni 12V, 24V, cyangwa 48V, mugihe ibikoresho byo murugo bikoresha ingufu za AC mubisanzwe ari 240V (bitewe nigihugu).None, ni mu buhe buryo inverter izuba izamura voltage?Transformer yubatswe izakora akazi ntakibazo.
Transformator ni igikoresho cya electromagnetique kigizwe nicyuma cyizengurutse ingofero ebyiri zumuringa: icyambere nicyiciro cya kabiri.Ubwa mbere, voltage yambere yibanze yinjira muri coil primaire, hanyuma nyuma yaho gato isohoka muri coil ya kabiri, ubu muburyo bwa voltage ndende.
Urashobora kwibaza igenzura ibisohoka voltage, nubwo, nimpamvu ibisohoka voltage yiyongera.Ibi tubikesha ubwinshi bwinsinga za coil;hejuru yubucucike bwa coil, niko voltage iri hejuru.

Nigute Solar Inverter ikora?
Muburyo bwa tekiniki, izuba rirasira ingirabuzimafatizo zawe zifotora (panneaux solaire) zakozwe hamwe na semiconductor ibice bya silicon kristaline.Izi nzego ni ihuriro ryibintu byiza kandi byiza byahujwe nisangano.Izi nzego zikurura urumuri no kohereza ingufu z'izuba muri selile PV.Ingufu ziriruka kandi zitera igihombo cya electron.Electron zigenda hagati yuburyo bubi kandi bwiza, zitanga amashanyarazi, bakunze kwita umuyaga utaziguye.Ingufu zimaze kubyara, zoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye muri inverter cyangwa zibitswe muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma.Ibi amaherezo biterwa na sisitemu yizuba ya sisitemu.
Iyo ingufu zoherejwe muri inverter, mubisanzwe iba muburyo bwumuyaga utaziguye.Ariko, urugo rwawe rukeneye ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya.Inverter ifata ingufu ikayinyuza muri transformateur, igasohora AC isohoka.
Muri make, inverter ikoresha imbaraga za DC binyuze muri tristoriste ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zifungura kandi zizimya vuba kandi zitanga ingufu kumpande ebyiri zitandukanye za transformateur.