Imirasire y'izuba ikora ite?

Ukuntu izuba rikora？
Imirasire y'izuba ikora ikoresha ingufu z'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
Dore ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana inzira:
Imirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile ya Photovoltaque (PV), ubusanzwe ikozwe muri silicon.Utugingo ngengabuzima dukurura urumuri rw'izuba kandi tugahindura amashanyarazi ataziguye.Inverter: Imbaraga za DC zitangwa nizuba ryizuba noneho zoherezwa muri inverter.Inverters ihindura imiyoboro itaziguye ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumazu no mubucuruzi.
Umuyagankuba: Imbaraga za AC ziva muri inverter zoherejwe mumashanyarazi aho zishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho, cyangwa birashobora koherezwa kuri gride niba bidakenewe ako kanya.
Net metering: Net metering ije gukina mubihe hariho ingufu zirenze urugero.Ibipimo byiza bituma amashanyarazi arenze ayoherezwa kuri gride, kandi abafite imirasire y'izuba bahembwa amashanyarazi batanga.Iyo imirasire y'izuba idatanga ingufu zihagije, inguzanyo irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bahoshe ingufu bavana muri gride.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ingufu z'izuba zitanga amashanyarazi gusa ku manywa iyo hari izuba.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nka bateri, irashobora gukoreshwa mukubika amashanyarazi arenze amanywa kumanywa kugirango akoreshwe nijoro cyangwa mugihe izuba rike.
Muri rusange, ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ni isoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi zangiza ibidukikije zigenda zikundwa cyane n’imiturire, ubucuruzi, n’ingirakamaro-zikoreshwa.
Ibyiza byingufu zizuba

Usibye kuba isoko yingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu zizuba zifite ibyiza byinshi:
Mugabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi: Mu kubyara amashanyarazi yawe bwite, ingufu z'izuba zirashobora kugabanya cyane fagitire y'amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi.Ingano yo kuzigama iterwa nubunini bwashyizweho nizuba hamwe n’amashanyarazi yinyubako.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Imirasire y'izuba itanga imyuka ya parike ya zeru mu gihe ikora, ifasha kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Ifasha kandi kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere nka makara na gaze gasanzwe, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Imirasire y'izuba ituma abantu n'abashoramari bibyara amashanyarazi, bikagabanya gushingira kuri gride.Ibi birashobora gutanga ubwigenge bwingufu no kwihangana, cyane cyane mubice bikunze kwibasirwa n’icyaro cyangwa icyaro aho amashanyarazi ashobora kuba make.
Kuzigama igihe kirekire: Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyo gushiraho imirasire yizuba gishobora kuba kinini, sisitemu yizuba mubisanzwe ifite igihe kirekire kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.Ibi bivuze ko mugihe cyubuzima bwa sisitemu, igiciro cyingufu zizuba gishobora kugabanuka cyane ugereranije namashanyarazi aturuka mumasoko gakondo.
Inkunga ya Guverinoma: Leta nyinshi zitanga inkunga y’amafaranga n’inguzanyo z’imisoro mu rwego rwo gushishikariza imirasire y'izuba no gushyira imirasire y'izuba bihendutse kuri ba nyir'amazu ndetse n'ubucuruzi.Guhanga imirimo: Inganda zizuba zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro, bihanga imirimo myinshi mubijyanye no kwishyiriraho, gukora, no kubungabunga.Ntabwo aribyiza gusa mubukungu, binatanga akazi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe nigiciro cyizuba gikomeza kugabanuka, ingufu zizuba ziragenda zirushaho kugerwaho kandi zifatika kubantu, ubucuruzi, nabaturage bashaka kugabanya ikirere cya karubone no gukoresha inyungu nyinshi izana.