Nzeri 2023 Mugihe isi ikomeje guhindura ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride iragenda ikundwa cyane.Izi sisitemu nigisubizo kirambye cyo guha ingufu amazu, ubucuruzi nibindi bigo.Muguhuza hamwe na gride yaho, sisitemu yizuba irashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba nizuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi akomeza kandi yizewe.
Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride ikora muguhindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi hifashishijwe imashanyarazi.Izi panne zisanzwe zishyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa ahantu hafunguye aho zishobora kwinjiza izuba ryinshi kumanywa.Izi panne zigizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zitanga imirasire yizuba iyo izuba rirashe.
Kugirango iyi mbaraga igere kumazu no mubucuruzi, aninverterni ngombwa.InvertersHindura amashanyarazi ataziguye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), uburyo busanzwe bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.Ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kumurika, nibindi bikoresho.
Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride itanga amashanyarazi iyo imirasire y'izuba ihinduye urumuri rw'izuba imbaraga zikoreshwa na aninverterihinduranya muburyo bugenda busimburana.Kuri iyi ngingo, sisitemu ihuza na gride yaho.Ihuzabikorwa ryemeza ko mugihe imirasire yizuba idashoboye gutanga ingufu zihagije kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo, sisitemu yizuba irashobora kuvana ingufu mumashanyarazi.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu izuba rihujwe nubushobozi bwo kugaburira ingufu zirenze muri gride.Iyo imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu zirenze izikenewe, ingufu zirenze zoherezwa kuri gride.Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu ihujwe na gride ituma banyiri amazu nubucuruzi babona inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zingufu zirenze urugero zitanga, ibyo bikaba bitera imbaraga izuba.
Byongeye kandi, iyo imirasire yizuba idashoboye gutanga ingufu zihagije, sisitemu ihujwe na gride ihita ikuramo ingufu ziva muri gride yaho.Ibi bituma inzibacyuho itagira ingufu hagati yizuba nizuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi ahoraho.
Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride itanga ibyiza byinshi.Ubwa mbere, bemerera banyiri amazu nubucuruzi kugabanya ikirere cya karubone bakoresha ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa.Mu kwishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba, ubwo buryo bugabanya cyane gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Icya kabiri, imirasire y'izuba ifitanye isano na gride ifasha kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.Mugukora amashanyarazi yabo bwite, banyiri amazu nubucuruzi barashobora kugabanya bimwe mubyo bakoresha ingufu, bakazigama amafaranga kumafaranga yishyurwa rya buri kwezi.Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugaburira ingufu zirenga muri gride, banyiri amazu barashobora kubona inguzanyo cyangwa offsets, bikagabanya ibiciro byingufu muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba irashobora kongera agaciro k'umutungo.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo byingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, amazu nubucuruzi bifite imirasire yizuba bigenda byamamara nabashobora kubigura.Uku kwiyongera kwagaciro gutuma gushora imari ishimishije igihe kirekire kubafite amazu.
Muri make, imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyigiciro cyinshi, kandi kirambye kugirango gikemure ingufu ziyongera.Muguhuza hamwe na gride yaho, sisitemu ikoresha ingufu zizuba hamwe ningufu za gride kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi yizewe.Hamwe ninyungu nko kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, fagitire y’amashanyarazi no kongera agaciro k’umutungo, imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride ni amahitamo meza ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023