Kuremaingufu z'amashanyarazibikubiyemo guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi ukoresheje ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, bishobora kuba inzira igoye.Nyamara, ingorane ziterwa ahanini nibintu bitandukanye nkubunini bwumushinga, ibikoresho bihari, nurwego rwubuhanga.
Kuri porogaramu ntoya nka panneaux solaire yo guturamo, mubisanzwe ntabwo bigoye nkuko benshi biteguye-gukoreshaSisitemu ya PVku isoko irashobora gushyirwaho nababigize umwuga.
Nyamara, imishinga minini ya PV isaba igenamigambi, ubuhanga, hamwe nibikoresho.Iyi mishinga ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi, nogushiraho imirasire y'izuba, hamwe no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo nkenerwa kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi yatanzwe na gride.Mubyongeyeho, ibintu nkibibanza, gutegura ikibanza, no kubungabunga bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo rusange hamwe ningorabahizi zumushinga.
Zimwe mu ntambwe zirimoingufu z'amashanyaraziibisekuruza birimo ：
1. Isuzuma ryikibanza: Intambwe yambere nugusuzuma aho izuba rizashyirwa.Ibintu nkubunini bwurumuri rwizuba, igicucu, numwanya uhari bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu ikorwe neza.
2. Igishushanyo: Urubuga rumaze gusuzumwa, sisitemu igomba kuba yarateguwe kugirango ihuze ingufu zikenewe kurubuga.Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya umubare no gushyira imirasire yizuba, hamwe nubwoko bwa inverter, bateri, nibindi bikoresho bikenewe.
3. Kwishyiriraho: Intambwe ikurikira nugushiraho kwukuri kwizuba ryizuba nibindi bice.Ibi bikubiyemo gushiraho neza imirasire yizuba no kuyishyira muburyo bwiza kugirango ukoreshe cyane izuba.Wiring hamwe nandi mashanyarazi nayo yashyizweho muriki cyiciro.
4. Guhuza amashanyarazi: Imirasire y'izuba imaze kuba, amashanyarazi yatanzwe agomba guhuzwa na gride ihari.Ibi bisaba kwishyiriraho inverter, ihindura umuyaga utaziguye (DC) utangwa nizuba ryizuba rihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) ishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi.Guhuza amashanyarazi bikubiyemo no kubahiriza code zaho no kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe.
5. Guhuza imiyoboro: Niba iSisitemu ya PVihujwe na gride, ingufu zirenze zituruka kumirasire yizuba irashobora koherezwa inyuma kuri gride.Ibi birashobora gukorwa kenshi hamwe ninguzanyo cyangwa gushigikira amafaranga bivuye mubikorwa, bitewe namabwiriza yaho hamwe na politiki yo gupima net.
6. Ububiko bw'ingufu: Kugirango ukoreshe cyane ingufu z'izuba, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (nka bateri) irashobora gushyirwaho.Ubu buryo bushobora kubika amashanyarazi arenze ku manywa kugirango akoreshwe mugihe cyizuba rike cyangwa nijoro.Kubika ingufu bifasha guhitamo kwikorera no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.
7. Isesengura ry’imari: Gusuzuma imbaraga zamafaranga yo gushiraho aSisitemu ya PVni intambwe y'ingenzi.Ibi bikubiyemo kugereranya ibiciro byambere hamwe nogushobora kuzigama amafaranga yumuriro mubuzima bwa sisitemu.Gutekereza ku gushimangira, kugabanyirizwa inguzanyo no gutanga imisoro, hamwe n’inyungu zishobora guturuka ku ishoramari birashobora gufasha kumenya niba ubukungu bushoboka bwo gushyiraho aSisitemu ya PV.
8. Inyungu z’ibidukikije: Gukoresha ingufu za PV birashobora gufasha kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mugukora amashanyarazi ava mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkingufu zizuba,Sisitemu ya PVGira uruhare mu mibereho irambye kandi isukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2023