Imirasire y'izubainverterkugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba no kuyihindura ingufu zikoreshwa.Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikoresha ingufu z'izuba kuko ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) yakozwe na panneaux solaire ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), ashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye mumazu yacu no mubucuruzi.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ibice byingenzi bigize aizubahanyuma muganire kubikorwa byabo.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize aizubani DC-ACinverterubwayo.Irashinzwe guhindura ingufu za DC ziva mumirasire yizuba zikoreshwa na AC zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Uwitekainverterikora ibi muguhindura DC yinjiza voltage ninshuro kugirango ihuze ibyasohotse AC yifuza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni sisitemu ntarengwa ya Power Point Tracking (MPPT).Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi atandukanye bitewe nubushyuhe nigicucu.Kugirango panele ikore neza, sisitemu ya MPPT ihora ikurikirana ibisohoka kandi igahindura imitwaro bikurikije, bigatuma amashanyarazi meza.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango umutekano wizeweizubani Kurinda Inzira.Ibi bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi biranga umutekano nko kurinda umuyaga mwinshi, kurinda amashanyarazi, kurinda birenze urugero no kurinda amakosa yubutaka.Izi ngamba zirinda uinverternibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi biturutse kubyangiritse bishobora guterwa nihindagurika ritunguranye cyangwa kunanirwa muri sisitemu.
Akayunguruzo hamwe no kugabanya urusaku ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge bwa AC.Bafasha gukuraho urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rutifuzwa cyangwa kwivanga bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo guhindura.Ibi byemeza ko AC yakozwe naizubani isuku kandi ihamye, ikumira ibyangirika byose kubikoresho byamashanyarazi byoroshye.
Hanyuma, sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho yemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikorere nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yizuba.Ibigize bitanga amakuru nyayo kubintu nkumusaruro wingufu, ibisohoka ingufu nibikorwa bya sisitemu.Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure, abayikoresha barashobora kubona aya makuru byoroshye binyuze muri terefone cyangwa mudasobwa.
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigize aizuban'imikorere yayo ni ngombwa kubantu bose bashaka gushora ingufu z'izuba.Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bice bikorana, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza imikorere, kwizerwa numutekano bya sisitemu yizuba.Nkuko ingufu z'izuba zikomeje kwamamara, ni ngombwa kumva ikoranabuhanga rituma byose bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2023