Mwisi yisi igenda ihindagurika yingufu zizuba, impaka hagati ya microinverters hamwe nimihindagurikire yimigozi imaze igihe.Intandaro yizuba iryo ariryo ryose, guhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye ni ngombwa.Reka rero turebe ibyiza nibibi bya buriwese twige kugereranya ibiranga nibyiza kugirango dufate icyemezo kiboneye cyizuba.
Ibyiza bya Microinverters
Microinverters ni izuba riva kuri buri cyuma cyizuba.Bitandukanye nimihindagurikire yimigozi, ihujwe na panne nyinshi, microinverters ikora yigenga kandi itanga ibyiza bigaragara.Ubwa mbere, microinverters ihindura imikorere ya buri mirasire y'izuba, ikemeza ko ibibazo byo kugicucu cyangwa imikorere mibi mugice kimwe bitagira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ya sisitemu.Microinverters igushoboza gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ndetse no mubihe bitari byiza.
Iyindi nyungu nyamukuru ya microinverters nuko bemera kugenzura urwego.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukurikirana byoroshye imikorere ya buri tsinda, kugufasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.Mubyongeyeho, microinverters itanga sisitemu nini ihindagurika nkuko panele itagomba guhagarara mubyerekezo kimwe cyangwa icyerekezo.Ibi biruta umurongo uhinduranya mugihe cyo gushushanya izuba ryizuba kugirango rihuze imbogamizi zose zubatswe, zaba igisenge gifite impande nyinshi cyangwa icyerekezo cya azimuth.
Ibyiza bya String Inverters
Kurundi ruhande, imirongo ihinduranya nayo ifite ibyiza byayo.Ubwa mbere, igiciro cyabo kiri hasi cyane ugereranije na microinverters.Imirongo ihindagurika yemerera imirasire yizuba myinshi guhuzwa murukurikirane, igabanya umubare wimibare ikenewe kuri sisitemu.Ibi bituma imirongo ihindura uburyo buhendutse cyane, cyane cyane kubikorwa binini.
Imirongo ihindagurika nayo muri rusange ikora neza kuruta microinverter kumishinga minini.Ibi ni ukubera ko mugushiraho kwinshi, ingufu za DC zituruka kumirasire y'izuba irashobora guhinduka neza mumashanyarazi ya AC hamwe numugozi umwe inverter.Ibi bigabanya igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyo guhindura kandi amaherezo byongera ingufu rusange muri sisitemu.
Mugihe cyo koroshya kwishyiriraho, umugozi uhinduranya ufite inyungu.Kuberako bahujwe murukurikirane, inzira yo kwishyiriraho ntago igoye, bisaba ibikoresho bike nakazi gake.Ibi birasobanurwa muburyo bwo kuzigama no gukoresha igihe gito mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho.
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma bimwe mubyiza nibibi bya microinverters hamwe na inverteri, nigute ushobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyizuba ryizuba?Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye, ingano yumushinga na bije.Niba ufite ntoya kugeza murwego ruciriritse rufite igicucu cyangwa impungenge zububiko, microinverters irashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda.Ariko, niba uteganya kwishyiriraho binini kandi ikiguzi nicyo cyambere, umugozi uhinduranya ushobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, guhitamo hagati ya microinverters na string inverters nicyemezo kigomba gushingira kubitekerezo byitondewe kubintu bitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri tekinoroji ni urufunguzo rwo gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kuri sisitemu yizuba.Gupima rero ibyiza n'ibibi, suzuma ibyo ukeneye kandi ubaze abahanga mu zuba kugirango umenye amahitamo meza kuri wewe.Solaring nziza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023