Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba ryatumye habaho iterambere ryubwoko butandukanyeimirasire y'izuba, aribyo selile monocrystalline na polycrystalline selile.Mugihe ubwo bwoko bwombi bukora intego imwe, aribwo gukoresha ingufu zizuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi, hariho itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yombi.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi kubantu bashaka gushora ingufu mumirasire y'izuba cyangwa bashaka gukora neza ingufu.
Monocrystallinesilicon izubaselile ntagushidikanya ko ikoranabuhanga ryizuba ryiza cyane kandi rya kera.Byakozwe muburyo bumwe bwa kirisiti kandi bifite isura imwe, isa neza.Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro gikubiyemo gukura kristu imwe ivuye mu mbuto ya silikoni ya kirisiti ihinduka ishusho ya silindrike yitwa ingot.Ibikoresho bya silicon noneho bigabanywamo uduce duto duto, ibyo bikaba intandaro yizuba.
Polycrystalline siliconimirasire y'izuba, kurundi ruhande, igizwe na kristu nyinshi ya silicon.Mugihe cyo gukora, silikoni yashongeshejwe isukwa muburyo bwa kare kandi yemerewe gukomera.Nkigisubizo, silicon ikora kristu nyinshi, igaha bateri isura idasanzwe.Ugereranije na selile monocrystalline, selile polycrystalline ifite umusaruro muke no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yubwoko bubiri bwaimirasire y'izubani imikorere yabo.Monocrystalline siliconimirasire y'izubamubisanzwe bifite imikorere ihanitse, kuva kuri 15% kugeza 22%.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora guhindura igice kinini cyumucyo wizuba mumashanyarazi.Polycrystalline silicon selile kurundi ruhande, ifite imikorere igera kuri 13% kugeza 16%.Mugihe bigikora neza, ntibikora neza kubera imiterere ya sisitemu ya silicon.
Irindi tandukaniro ni isura yabo.Monocrystalline silicon selile ifite ibara ry'umukara umwe kandi igaragara neza kubera imiterere imwe ya kristu.Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Polycrystalline, kurundi ruhande, dufite ubururu kandi bwijimye kubera kristu nyinshi imbere.Iri tandukaniro rigaragara akenshi nicyo kintu gifata abantu bashaka gushyira imirasire y'izuba murugo rwabo cyangwa mubucuruzi bwabo.
Igiciro nacyo kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugereranije ubwoko bubiri bwaimirasire y'izuba.Monocrystalline siliconimirasire y'izubabikunda kuba bihenze bitewe nigiciro kinini cyumusaruro ujyanye no gukura no gukora imiterere ya monocrystalline.Ku rundi ruhande, selile polycrystalline, ntabwo ihenze kubyara umusaruro, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubantu benshi.
Byongeye kandi, imikorere nigiciro gitandukanye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yizuba.Monocrystalline silicon selile irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi kuri metero kare bitewe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, bigatuma bahitamo bwa mbere mugihe umwanya ari muto.Polycrystalline selile, nubwo idakora neza, iracyatanga ingufu zihagije kandi zirakwiriye ahari umwanya uhagije.
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya monocrystalline na silikoni polycrystallineimirasire y'izubani ngombwa kubatekereza uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.Mugihe selile monocrystalline ifite imikorere myiza kandi igaragara neza, nayo ihenze cyane.Ibinyuranye, selile polycrystalline itanga uburyo buhendutse, ariko ntibukora neza.Kurangiza, guhitamo hagati byombi biza kubintu nkibibanza biboneka, bije, hamwe nibyifuzo byawe bwite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023