Abashakashatsi bavuga ko iryo terambere rishobora gutuma habaho ingufu z'izuba ryoroshye, ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye cyane rishobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu amazu menshi kandi rigakoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byinshi.
Ubushakashatsi -iyobowe n'abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya York kandi ikora ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya NOVA ya Lisbonne (CENIMAT-i3N) - yakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye byagize uruhare mu kwinjiza urumuri rw'izuba mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, bishyira hamwe bikora imirasire y'izuba.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze igishushanyo mbonera cyateje imbere itandukaniro, cyongerera amahirwe urumuri rwakoreshwa hanyuma rukoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi.
Urwego rushobora kongera ingufu rushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kuzamura urumuri rw'izuba mu bikoresho byoroheje bishobora gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa kuva ku matafari kugeza ku bwato ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gukambika.
Imirasire y'izuba ya silicon - ikoreshwa mu gukora imirasire y'izuba - ni imbaraga nyinshi cyane kubyara umusaruro, bityo gukora selile zoroheje no guhindura igishushanyo mbonera byatuma bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Dr Christian Schuster wo mu ishami rya fiziki yagize ati: "Twabonye amayeri yoroshye yo kongera imbaraga mu kwinjiza ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. indege n'umucyo muke hafi yimiterere ubwayo.
"Amategeko yacu yo gushushanya yujuje ibintu byose bifitanye isano no gufata imirasire y'izuba, bikuraho inzira yuburyo bworoshye, bufatika, ariko butangaje cyane, kandi bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka zirenze ikoreshwa rya fotonike.
"Iki gishushanyo gitanga ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kwinjiza imirasire y'izuba mu bikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye bityo bigatanga amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu bicuruzwa byinshi."
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ihame ry'igishushanyo rishobora kutagira ingaruka gusa ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa mu murenge wa LED gusa ahubwo no mu bikorwa nko gukingira urusaku rw'amajwi acoustic, panne yameneka umuyaga, anti-skid hejuru, gukoresha biosensing hamwe no gukonjesha atome.
Dr Schuster yongeyeho ati:"Muri rusange, twohereza ingufu z'izuba inshuro icumi hamwe n'ibikoresho bingana: inshuro icumi ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zishobora kwaguka vuba mu mashanyarazi, kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi bikagabanya cyane ikirenge cyacu.
"Mubyukuri, kubera ko gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo bya silikoni ari inzira isaba ingufu nyinshi, ingirabuzimafatizo icumi za silicon zoroheje ntizagabanya gusa ibikenerwa mu nganda ahubwo binatwara amafaranga make, bityo bigatuma imbaraga zacu zinjira mu bukungu bushingiye ku bidukikije."
Imibare yatanzwe n’ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n’inganda yerekana ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu - harimo n’izuba - zagize 47% by’amashanyarazi y’Ubwongereza mu mezi atatu ya mbere ya 2020.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2023