kumenyekanisha:
Inganda z'amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Hamwe niterambere ryingufu zishobora kubaho, Photovoltaquekubyara ingufuirabagirana nk'icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya.Mugukoresha urumuri rw'izuba, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itanga amashanyarazi ya zeru, bigatuma iba iyindi mibereho irambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije kugirango ibicanwa biva mu kirere.Muri iki kiganiro, turareba neza impamvu amafoto yifotora ahinduka umusanzu wingenzi muguhindura isi kwisi yose.
1. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya zeru:
Imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zibiteraAmashushoifatwa nkicyatsi kibisi, ingufu za karubone nkeya nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi idatanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Bitandukanye n’amakara, gaze karemano cyangwa peteroli, irekura imyuka myinshi ya karuboni nindi myanda yangiza mugihe cyo gutwikwa, sisitemu yifotora ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.Inzira ntisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ifasha kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya urugero rw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
2. Ubwinshi kandi bushobora kuvugururwa:
Izuba ritanga ingufu zitagira imipaka, bigatuma amafoto yerekana amashusho arambye.Imirasire y'izuba ni myinshi kandi iraboneka ku buntu, itanga imbaraga nini zo gukoresha imbaraga zayo.Bitandukanye n’ibicanwa biva mu kirere, bigomba gucukurwa, gutwarwa no gutwikwa, ingufu z’izuba ntizinaniza cyangwa ngo zongere amakimbirane ya politiki.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imirasire yizuba igenda ihenduka, bigatuma iyemezwa rito na rininisisitemu yo gufotorabirashoboka.
3. Kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere:
Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, ibihugu birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no guteza imbere ubwigenge n’umutekano.Inkomoko y'ingufu gakondo nk'amakara, peteroli na gaze karemano ni ntarengwa kandi birashobora guhindagurika kw'ibiciro no guhungabana kwa politiki.Iyemezwa ryasisitemu yo gufotorantabwo itandukanya ingufu zivanze gusa ahubwo ifasha no kugabanya isi ikenera umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa no guteza imbere ingufu zisi.
4. Ikirenge gito cyibidukikije:
Ugereranije nisoko gakondo yingufu, Photovoltaickubyara ingufuifite ibidukikije byo hasi cyane.Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuzima burebure, mubisanzwe hejuru yimyaka 25.Mubuzima bwabo bwose bwa serivisi, bakeneye kubungabungwa bike kandi ntibisohora umwanda.Imikoreshereze yubutaka bwa sisitemu ya PV irashobora kandi kunozwa mugushiraho panele hejuru yinzu, aho imodoka zihagarara hamwe n’ahandi hantu hadakoreshwa, bityo bikagabanya ibikenerwa n’ubutaka bunini.
5. Guhanga imirimo n'amahirwe y'ubukungu:
Kwaguka kwaYamazakiinganda zashizeho umubare munini wamahirwe yakazi ninyungu zubukungu.Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zisubirwamo (IRENA) kibitangaza ngo mu mwaka wa 2019 inganda z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi zakoresheje abantu barenga miliyoni 11, muri bo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akaba afite uruhare runini.Iterambere mu nganda ntabwo rihagarika akazi gusa, ritera kandi iterambere ry’ubukungu kandi rikurura ishoramari mu nganda,kwishyirirahono gufata neza ibikorwa remezo by'izuba.
6. Gusarura ingufu hamwe nigisubizo cya gride:
Photovoltaics igira uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi kubaturage ba kure kandi badakwiye.Mubice bidafite imiyoboro yizewe ya gride, off-gridsisitemu yo gufotoraIrashobora koherezwa mumazu yingufu, amashuri nubuvuzi, bityo bikazamura iterambere ryubukungu no kuzamura imibereho.Byongeye kandi, microcrids zitanga ibisubizo by’ibiza kandi birashobora kongera ubwizerwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ingufu mu turere twugarijwe n’ibibazo.
Amashushokubyara ingufuyahindutse icyatsi nicyatsi gito-karubone hamwe nibyiza byinshi.Hamwe na zeru zangiza zeru zeru, imitungo ishobora kongera amahirwe nubukungu, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irimo guhindura inzira yingufu zirambye.Guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bagomba gukomeza gushyigikira kwagura amashanyarazi kugira ngo byihute mu gihe kizaza kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023