Ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba ryagiye ryiyongera uko impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ibidukikije byiyongera.Imirasire y'izuba ni amahitamo azwi cyane kubyara ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa.Ariko, kugirango dukoreshe ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, harasabwa ikintu cy'ingenzi - aizuba.
Igikorwa cyibanze cya aizubani uguhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) yakozwe nizuba ryumuriro uhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), nubwoko bwamashanyarazi akoreshwa mumazu menshi no mubucuruzi.Ihinduka ningirakamaro mugukoresha amashanyarazi mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, amatara, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imirasire y'izuba yagenewe gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi, itanga amashanyarazi ataziguye muri gahunda.Nta aizuba, izo mbaraga ntabwo zaboneka kubisabwa byinshi.Kubwibyo, inverter nigice cyingenzi cyibice byose bigize izuba.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaizubasirahari, harimo umugozi uhindura, microinverters, hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga.Buri bwoko bugira ibyiza byabwo nibibi, kandi guhitamo inverter biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkubunini bwa sisitemu yizuba, imiterere yibibaho, hamwe nibyifuzo byumukoresha.
Imirongo ihindagurika ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guturamo no gucuruza imirasire y'izuba.Birahendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho, ariko bifite aho bigarukira muburyo bwa sisitemu no gukora.Microinverters kurundi ruhande, yashyizwe kuri buri cyuma cyizuba kandi gitanga imikorere myiza kandi ihinduka, ariko muri rusange bihenze.Imbaraga zogukoresha imbaraga nuruvange rwibiri, zitanga bimwe mubikorwa byimikorere ya microinverters ku giciro gito.
Usibye guhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC,izubaKugira indi mirimo y'ingenzi.Bafite ibikoresho byo gukurikirana byemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu yizuba, harimo kubyara ingufu nogukoresha.Inverters zimwe nazo zirashobora kuvugana na gride no guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango zuzuze abakoresha cyangwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gride.
Nkuko ingufu zizuba zikomeje kwiyongera, niko Uwiteka agendaizubainganda.Ubuhanga bushya niterambere bigenda bihora bigaragara kugirango tunoze imikorere, kwiringirwa, no gukoraizubas.Ibi birimo iterambere rya inverter zifite ubwenge zifite itumanaho rigezweho hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura kugirango urusheho guhuza na gride no kunoza imikoreshereze yizuba.
Byose muri byose, aizubani igice cyingenzi cyimikorere yizuba.Bafite uruhare runini muguhindura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muburyo bukoreshwa kimwe no gukurikirana no gucunga imikorere ya sisitemu.Nkuko inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje kwaguka, zitezimbere kandi zinozeizubaikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera ingufu z'izuba nk'isoko isukuye kandi irambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2024