Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru abantu bashora mumirasire y'izuba nukubona ubwigenge bwingufu ziva mumashanyarazi.Ariko, kongeramo imirasire yizuba ntibisobanura ko urugo rwawe rudakingiwe numuriro cyangwa umuriro.Mugihe nk'iki, sisitemu yawe ihujwe na gride irashobora kuzimya mu buryo bwikora kugirango urinde gride "ikirwa cyizuba".Kugirango ukomeze kubyara ingufu, ugomba guhinduka ikirwa cyawe cyizuba.
Gusobanukirwa uburyo imirasire y'izuba ikora - cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwirinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi - ni ngombwa mugukoresha neza inyungu zayo.Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe igizwe na panneaux solaire igizwe nizuba, inverter, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.Iyo izuba rirashe kumirasire y'izuba, bihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).Inverter noneho ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC), ahujwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo hamwe na gride.
Mugihe gikora, niba sisitemu yizuba itanga amashanyarazi arenze urugo rwawe rukeneye, amashanyarazi arenze yoherezwa kuri gride.Ibinyuranye, niba inzu yawe ikeneye amashanyarazi arenze imirasire y'izuba itanga, ikuramo amashanyarazi muri gride.Uku gutemba kwinzira zibiri kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga mugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride ndetse ukanabona inguzanyo kumashanyarazi arenze utanga kuri gride.
Nyamara, iyo gride ihuye n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umwijima, uburyo bwo gukingira buzwi ku izina rya anti-biringa butangira. Ubu buryo bwateguwe mu rwego rwo kurinda abakozi basana ibikorwa by’ingufu zidasubira inyuma igihe barimo bakora kuri gride.Kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora kwangirika, inverter ihujwe na gride irategurwa guhita ifunga iyo gride yamanutse, igatandukanya urugo rwawe na gride.
Mugihe ibi biranga umutekano birinda abakozi bashinzwe ibikorwa, bivuze kandi ko imirasire yizuba yawe itazabyara ingufu mugihe umuriro wabuze.Kugirango umenye ko uzagira amashanyarazi mugihe cyibirori nkibi, urashobora gutekereza kubintu bibiri byingenzi: kongeramo bateri muri sisitemu yizuba cyangwa gushora imari mumirasire y'izuba.
Ibisubizo byububiko bwa bateri, nka bateri yizuba, bigufasha kubika amashanyarazi arenze akomoka kumirasire yizuba kandi ukayakoresha mugihe umuriro wabuze.Iyo gride yamanutse, sisitemu yawe ihita ihindura gukoresha ingufu zabitswe muri bateri, zitanga isoko yizewe yububiko.Ihitamo riguha imbaraga zo kwigenga no kwizerwa mugihe cyumwijima, nkuko uba wihagije rwose.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ivanze ikomatanya inyungu z'imirasire y'izuba hamwe na gride.Harimo iniverisite ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri.Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, sisitemu yizuba itanga amashanyarazi kandi igabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.Iyo gride yamanutse, inverter ya sisitemu ya Hybrid ihita ihinduka kuri off-grid, ikwemerera gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba kandi akabikwa muri bateri.Ihitamo ritanga impirimbanyi hagati yubwigenge bwingufu no gukomeza guhuza umurongo.
Mu gusoza, gushora ingufu z'izuba ni inzira nziza yo kubona ubwigenge bw'ingufu zituruka kuri gride y'ingirakamaro.Ariko, kugirango umenye neza ko imirasire yizuba ikomeza gutanga ingufu mugihe umuriro wabuze, ugomba guhinduka ikirwa cyizuba ryizuba.Ongeraho ibisubizo byububiko bwa batiri cyangwa guhitamo imirasire yizuba ivanze birashobora kuguha isoko yizewe yingirakamaro, bigatuma urugo rwawe rwihagije.Reba amahitamo yawe kandi usuzume imbaraga zawe zikenewe kugirango ufate icyemezo cyuzuye gihuye nintego zawe zo kwigenga kwingufu no kwizerwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023