Mugihe cyo gutegura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bimwe na bimwe byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere.Hariho Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yizuba ryizuba.Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
1. Imirasire y'izuba no kuboneka: Ingano yumucyo wizuba igera kumirasire yizuba bigira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.Ibintu nka geografiya, imiterere yikirere, nigihe cyumwaka birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurabyo no kuboneka kwizuba.Uturere dufite imirasire yizuba myinshi (imirasire yizuba) mubisanzwe bifite ingufu zumuriro wizuba.
2. Inguni nicyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba: Gushiraho neza no kwerekana icyerekezo cyizuba ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza.Inguni nicyerekezo cyibibaho bigomba kuba byiza kugirango bifate urumuri rwizuba umunsi wose.Ibi bikubiyemo kuzirikana uburebure, impengamiro, hamwe nicyerekezo ugereranije n'inzira y'izuba.
3. Ubushyuhe: Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kubushyuhe bukonje.Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, imikorere yikibaho iragabanuka.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera voltage kugabanuka no kugabanya ingufu rusange ziva muri sisitemu.Uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka no gukonjesha birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru ku mikorere.
4. Igicucu nimbogamizi: Igicucu kiva kumirasire yizuba kirashobora kugabanya cyane imikorere yabyo.Ndetse umubare muto wigicucu kumurongo urashobora gutera igabanuka ryamashanyarazi.Ni ngombwa kugabanya ingaruka zigicucu cyubatswe hafi, ibiti, cyangwa izindi mbogamizi binyuze mugushira neza imbaho no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ukureho imyanda yose ishobora gutera igicucu.
Ubwiza bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga: Ubwiza nikoranabuhanga byizuba ryizuba ubwabyo bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya sisitemu.Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe na selile yifotora cyane (PV) bifata urumuri rwizuba rukabihindura amashanyarazi.Tekinoroji zitandukanye zifotora nka monocrystalline, polycrystalline, na firime yoroheje bifite urwego rutandukanye.
6. Ibigize sisitemu nigishushanyo: Imikorere yibindi bice muri sisitemu yizuba, nka inverter, insinga, hamwe nuburinganire bwa sisitemu (BOS), birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.Igishushanyo mbonera, guhuza, no guhitamo ibyo bice, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ingufu, birashobora kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
7. Kubungabunga no Gusukura: Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusukura imirasire yizuba nibyingenzi kugirango habeho gukora neza.Umukungugu, umwanda, imyanda, hamwe n’igitonyanga cy’inyoni birashobora kwegeranya ku mbaho, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza izuba.Gusukura imbaho buri gihe no kuyigumana neza bizamura imikorere.
8. Inversion efficient: Inverter ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi DC (itaziguye) itangwa nizuba ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi ya AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi), ishobora gukoreshwa numuyoboro utanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Imikorere inverter igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu nziza.Gukoresha iniverisite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikora neza cyane ihindura imbaraga kandi igabanya igihombo cyingufu.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu mugushushanya, gushiraho, no kubungabunga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango arusheho gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-15-2023