Haraheze imyaka, abafite imirasire y'izuba bayobewe nuko imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu ifunga mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze.Ibi byatumye abantu benshi bazunguza imitwe, bibaza impamvu imirasire yizuba (yagenewe gukoresha ingufu zizuba) idatanga ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyane.
Impamvu nuko sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha imirasire yizuba zagenewe guhita zifunga mugihe cyumuriro wa gride kugirango wirinde ko amashanyarazi asubira muri gride, bishobora guteza akaga kubakozi bakora ibikorwa bishobora kugarura amashanyarazi.Ibi byababaje abafite imirasire y'izuba benshi, nubwo bafite ingufu nyinshi hejuru yinzu yabo, babuze amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze.
Ariko, agashya gashya mu ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rigiye guhindura ibyo byose.Ubu uruganda rurimo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika izuba idashingiye kuri bateri gakondo kugirango ibike ingufu zirenze.Ahubwo, sisitemu zagenewe gukoresha ingufu zizuba mugihe nyacyo, ndetse no mugihe cya gride.
Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu bwateje impaka nyinshi mu nganda zuba.Mugihe bamwe bemeza ko ariryo terambere rihindura umukino uzatuma ingufu zizuba zituruka kumasoko yingufu zizewe, abandi bashidikanya kubishoboka nibikorwa bifatika bya sisitemu.
Abashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga rishya bemeza ko rikuraho ibikenewe muri sisitemu yo kubika bateri ihenze kandi ikomeza.Bavuga ko mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gihe nyacyo, ubwo buryo bushobora gutanga amashanyarazi adahwitse kandi adahagarara ndetse no mu gihe amashanyarazi yabuze.
Ku rundi ruhande, abanegura bavuga ko kwishingikiriza gusa ku mirasire y'izuba idafite bateri zidasubirwaho bidashoboka, cyane cyane mu gihe kirekire cy'izuba ridahagije cyangwa ikirere cyuzuye ibicu.Barabaza kandi ikiguzi-cyiza cya sisitemu, bakavuga ko ishoramari ryambere risabwa mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora kurenza inyungu zishobora kubaho.
Mu gihe impaka zikomeje, biragaragara ko ubu bushya bushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba bufite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura inganda z’izuba.Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa gushakisha uburyo bwo gukora ingufu zizuba zizewe kandi zigerwaho mubihe byose.
Mugihe ikirere gikabije nikibazo cya gride ikomeje kwiyongera mubihe byinshi, gukenera imbaraga zokugarura imbaraga zizewe ntabwo byigeze biba byinshi.Niba sisitemu zitagira izuba zitaboneka zishobora guhura nibikenewe, ariko rwose ni iterambere rishimishije rizakomeza gukurura inganda zizuba n’abaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2024