Gutezimbere no kwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange byiyongereye vuba mumyaka yashize.Izi modoka zifatwa nk'ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi atari ukubera ko zigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko nanone kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzamura ingufu no gukora neza.Ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mumikorere yibi binyabiziga niinverter.
A.inverter, bizwi kandi nka power inverter, ni igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi (DC) avuye muri bateri yimodoka akajya guhinduranya (AC) kugirango akoreshe amashanyarazi atandukanye nka moteri na electronics yimodoka.Igikorwa cyayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura, kugenzura no guhindura imigendekere yingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango ikinyabiziga gikore neza.
Ingufu zingufu nikibazo cyingenzi mubikorwa byimodoka, kandiinverters gutanga umusanzu ukomeye mugukemura iki kibazo.Muguhindura ingufu za DC ya batiri mumashanyarazi ya AC, inverter ituma imikorere myiza ya moteri yamashanyarazi, bityo kongera ingufu no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu.Iyi nzira yo guhindura yemeza ko moteri yakira voltage ikwiye hamwe ninshuro ikwiye, ikagabanya imikorere yayo kandi ikagabanya imyanda yingufu.
Byongeye kandi,invertersgira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yo gutwara.Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kugenzura imigendekere yingufu zamashanyarazi butuma habaho kugenzura neza umuvuduko wibinyabiziga no kwihuta.Hifashishijwe inverter, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nivangavanze birashobora kugera kumuvuduko woroshye kandi wihuse, bigaha abashoferi nabagenzi uburambe kandi bushimishije bwo gutwara.
Irindi tandukaniro ni isura yabo.Monocrystalline silicon selile ifite ibara ry'umukara umwe kandi igaragara neza kubera imiterere imwe ya kristu.Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Polycrystalline, kurundi ruhande, dufite ubururu kandi bwijimye kubera kristu nyinshi imbere.Iri tandukaniro rigaragara akenshi nicyo kintu gifata abantu bashaka gushyira imirasire y'izuba murugo rwabo cyangwa mubucuruzi bwabo.
Byongeye kandi, inverter ituma feri ishya mumodoka yamashanyarazi na Hybrid.Mugihe cyo gufata feri, inverter ihindura ingufu za kinetic yimodoka mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ikabikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma.Sisitemu yo gufata feri ivugurura ifasha kwishyuza bateri mugihe ugabanya kwambara kubice bya feri gakondo.Ukoresheje inverter kugirango uhindure neza ingufu mugihe cya feri, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibivangavanga birashobora kugarura no kubika ingufu zaba zarapfushije ubusa mumodoka zisanzwe.
Usibye gukoresha ingufu no gutwara,invertersKugira uruhare muri rusange kwizerwa numutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na Hybrid.Inverter ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda umutekano wibinyabiziga nabayirimo.Ibi birimo kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ubushyuhe no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi.Kwishyira hamwe kwibi biranga umutekano bifasha gukumira impanuka zamashanyarazi zishobora kwangiza ibice byimodoka kandi bikanemeza kwizerwa no kuramba muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi.
Amajyambere muriinverterikoranabuhanga ryanatumye habaho iterambere ryubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Inverter zifite ingufu nyinshi zihindura neza ingufu za AC ziva mumashanyarazi yihuta mumashanyarazi ya DC akenewe kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga.Ibi bituma kwishyuza byihuse kandi byoroshye, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikurura abakiriya benshi.
Byose muri byose, uruhare rwaibinyabiziga invertemugutezimbere ingufu zingufu no gukora imikorere ntishobora gusuzugurwa.Ibi bice byingenzi bihindura kandi bikagenga imigendekere yingufu zamashanyarazi, bifasha kunoza imikorere, imikorere, kwizerwa numutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange.Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bikamenyekana, iterambere no guhanga udushyainvertersbizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023