Imirasire y'izuba ubu irakoreshwa mubice byinshi kwisi, bizana inyungu mubice byose.Nibihe bice bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa na sisitemu yizuba?
Umuturirwa: Ba nyiri amazu benshi bashyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu yabo kugirango batange ingufu zisukuye kandi zisubirwamo kumazu yabo.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi, kumurika, gushyushya, no gukonjesha mumazu yo guturamo.
Ubucuruzi n’inganda: Ubucuruzi n’inganda biragenda bifata amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo bigabanye ikirere cya karuboni no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire y’amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukorera ibiro, inganda, ububiko, hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa.
Ubuhinzi: Imirasire y'izuba ifite imikoreshereze itandukanye mu buhinzi.Barashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yo kuhira, gutanga amashanyarazi kubikorwa byubuhinzi, no gushyigikira ibikorwa birambye byubuhinzi.
Ibikorwa remezo rusange: Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gucana amatara yo kumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda, nibindi bikorwa remezo rusange.Ibi bigabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi gakondo kandi bizamura ingufu.Ubwikorezi: Imirasire y'izuba nayo ishyirwa mubikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu.
Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi irashobora gushyirwaho imirasire yizuba kugirango itange ingufu zidasanzwe zo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga.Ibigo by’uburezi: Amashuri makuru na kaminuza byinshi bishyiraho imirasire yizuba kugirango bigabanye ikirere cya karubone kandi bigishe abanyeshuri ibijyanye ningufu zishobora kubaho.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guha ingufu ibyumba by'ishuri, laboratoire, nibindi bikoresho.
Ahantu hitaruye: Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa kenshi mu turere twa kure, nk'ibirwa, imisozi, n'ubutayu, aho kwagura imiyoboro ya interineti bishobora kubahenze cyangwa bidashoboka.Izi sisitemu zitanga isoko yizewe, irambye yamashanyarazi.Ibihe byihutirwa no gutabara ibiza: Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa no gutabara ibiza aho amashanyarazi ahagarara.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora gutanga amatara, ibikoresho by'itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi, kandi bigashyigikira ibikorwa bikomeye.
Imirima minini y'izuba: Imirima minini y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irimo kubakwa ahantu henshi kugirango habeho amashanyarazi yingirakamaro.Iyi mirima igizwe numubare munini wizuba ryizuba ritanga ingufu kuri gride.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukoresha no gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bishobora gutandukana bitewe na politiki nka guverinoma, ibitera inkunga, ndetse n'umucyo w'izuba mu gace runaka.
Usibye ibice bitandukanye aho ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa cyane, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho kugirango bikemure byihariye:
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV): Sisitemu ya PV ikoresha imirasire yizuba ikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor kugirango ihindure urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa na sisitemu y'izuba mu gutura, mu bucuruzi, no mu nganda.
Imirasire y'izuba (CSP) Sisitemu: Sisitemu ya CSP ikoresha indorerwamo cyangwa lens kugirango yerekane urumuri rw'izuba kubakira aho bihinduka ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mukubyara amavuta, atwara turbine kubyara amashanyarazi.Sisitemu ya CSP isanzwe ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi manini yizuba.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Mu buhinzi no mu cyaro, uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bukoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi mu mariba cyangwa mu nzuzi kugira ngo yuhire cyangwa atange amazi.Sisitemu ntisaba gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gride cyangwa pompe zamazi zikoreshwa na mazutu.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora gutegereza byinshi hamwe nibikoresho bishya bigezweho kugirango duhuze ingufu nyinshi zikenewe.Gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bigatera ubwigenge bw'ingufu n'iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023