Inverteri yumurongo mwinshi hamwe na inverteri yo hasi ni ubwoko bubiri bwa inverter ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Inverteri yumurongo mwinshi ikorera kumurongo mwinshi wo guhinduranya, mubisanzwe murwego rwa kilohertz nyinshi kugeza kuri kilohertz.Ihinduramiterere ni ntoya, yoroshye kandi ikora neza kuruta bagenzi babo bo hasi.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho nkibikoresho bito bya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa zigendanwa, telefone zigendanwa hamwe n’izuba ryinshi.
Kurundi ruhande, inverter yo hasi ikorera kumurongo wo hasi wo guhinduranya, mubisanzwe mubirometero magana ya hertz.Ihinduramiterere nini kandi iremereye, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu kandi ikora neza murwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga ugereranije ninshuro nyinshi.Zikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'ubucuruzi no mu bucuruzi, sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Byombi byoroheje kandi bito cyane bihindura imbaraga zihindura amashanyarazi (DC), nkayaturutse kuri bateri cyangwa imirasire yizuba, kumashanyarazi asimburana (AC), akoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bisaba ingufu za AC.
Guhitamo hagati ya inverter yo hejuru cyangwa ntoya-biterwa ningingo nyinshi, zirimo porogaramu yihariye, ibisabwa imbaraga, ibikenewe neza, hamwe no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari.Ni ngombwa kugisha inama injeniyeri wabigize umwuga cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango umenye inverter ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Bimwe mubintu byinyongera ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo hagati yumurongo mwinshi na disiki ntoya ni ubwoko bwumutwaro ugomba gukoreshwa, igihe giteganijwe cyo gukora hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
Kurugero, disiki yumurongo mwinshi mubisanzwe irakenewe cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kuko bitanga isuku kandi ihamye.Bakunda kandi kugira ibintu birenze urugero no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi.Kurundi ruhande, inverteri nkeya zikwiranye no gukoresha imizigo minini cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi zo gutangiza amashanyarazi, nka firigo cyangwa konderasi.
Kubijyanye nigihe cyogukurikirana, inverteri nyinshi zikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa aho umwanya uri murwego rwo hejuru, nko muri sisitemu yumuriro wa mobile.Izi drives mubisanzwe zifite amabanki mato mato kandi yagenewe igihe gito.Ku rundi ruhande, inverteri nkeya, zikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu yo kugarura amashanyarazi cyangwa gushiraho amashanyarazi aho bikenewe igihe kirekire.Ihinduramiterere isanzwe ihujwe na banki nini ya batiri kugirango imbaraga zongerewe kuboneka.
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, inverteri-y-inverters ikunze kwinjizwa muri byose-muri-imwe, aho inverter, charger, hamwe na transfert ihujwe mubice bimwe.Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshya kwishyiriraho kandi kigabanya umwanya ukenewe.Ibinyuranyo, disiki nke-isanzwe ni ibice bitandukanye bishobora gutegurwa kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo bya sisitemu.Igishushanyo mbonera gitanga ihinduka ryinshi kandi ryagutse.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ikiguzi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane-inverters.Inverteri yumurongo mwinshi muri rusange birashoboka cyane kubera umusaruro mwinshi no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Bakunda kandi gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bivuze ko bahindura ingufu za DC imbaraga za AC hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nke.Ibi birashobora gutuma ibiciro bikora bikagabanuka no gukoresha ingufu.
Kurundi ruhande, inverteri nkeya zikunda kuba zihenze bitewe nubunini bwazo nubwubatsi bukomeye.Bakunze gushiramo impinduka nini, zitanga voltage nziza kandi itajegajega.Mugihe inverteri nkeya zishobora kugira imikorere mike ugereranije na in-inverteri nyinshi, birizewe kandi birashobora gukemura ibibazo byingufu zikenewe.
Muncamake, mugihe uhisemo hagati yumuvuduko mwinshi na inverteri nkeya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwumutwaro, igihe cyateganijwe cyo gukora, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, igiciro, imikorere, hamwe no kubona ibikoresho nibice bisimburwa.Gushyira imbere ibyifuzo byawe byihariye no kugisha inama impuguke murwego birashobora kugufasha kukuyobora muguhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye imbaraga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023