Net metering nuburyo bukoreshwa nibikorwa byinshi kugirango bishyure izuba ryumusaruro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi (kWh) mugihe runaka.
Muburyo bwa tekiniki, net net ntabwo ari "kugurisha" ingufu zizuba kubikorwa byingirakamaro.Aho kuba amafaranga, uhabwa inguzanyo zinguzanyo ushobora gukoresha kugirango uzimye fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
Nigute gupima net bikora?
Ku munsi w'izuba, izuba ryanyu ritanga ingufu.Zimwe muri izo mbaraga zikoreshwa ako kanya n'inzu yawe, umurima cyangwa ubucuruzi.Ariko, ukurikije imikoreshereze yumuriro wawe ningufu zingirakamaro sisitemu yawe itanga, kumunsi wizuba sisitemu irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi arenze ayo ukoresha.
Muri sisitemu ihujwe na gride, amashanyarazi arenze yoherezwa kuri gride binyuze muri metero.Mubisubize, isosiyete yingirakamaro izaguha inguzanyo imwe-imwe kumashanyarazi 'wohereje' kuri gride.
Niba ukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe izuba ryanyu ridatanga ingufu, nko mwijoro, uba ugura amashanyarazi muri societe yingirakamaro.Urashobora gukoresha izo nguzanyo kugirango "net" metero yawe utishyuye amashanyarazi.
Ubusanzwe Net metering isaba isosiyete yingirakamaro kuguriza konte yawe kubiciro byo kugurisha amashanyarazi (nukuvuga igiciro waguze amashanyarazi).Ibi byoroshe kuzimya amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nizuba.Byibanze ikoresha gride nkuburyo bwububiko bwo kubika ingufu.Ibi biragufasha gukoresha 100% yumuriro wubusa utangwa nizuba ryizuba, nubwo izuba ryaba ryinshi.
Kugereranya Net
Usibye inyungu zamafaranga, gupima net ishishikarizwa gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu buryo bukoreshwa neza mu bukungu kubafite amazu ndetse n’ubucuruzi.Mu guhabwa inguzanyo y’amashanyarazi arenze, abafite imirasire yizuba barashobora kugabanya cyane fagitire yingufu zabo za buri kwezi ndetse bakanashobora kubona inyungu kubushoramari bwabo mugihe.
Politiki yo gupima neza iratandukanye bitewe na leta ndetse no muri leta cyangwa intara.Inkiko zimwe zifite imipaka yihariye yubunini bwimirasire yizuba ishobora kugira uruhare mugupima net, mugihe izindi zishobora kugira igihe-cyo-gukoresha cyangwa ibyifuzo-bishingiye kuri net metering.Ni ngombwa ko abafite imirasire y'izuba bamenyera politiki yihariye yo gupima net mu nkiko zabo kugirango bakoreshe neza inyungu.
Byongeye kandi, gupima net ntabwo bigirira akamaro nyir'imirasire y'izuba ku giti cye, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gutuza muri rusange no gukora neza.Ibipimo byiza bifasha kuringaniza ihindagurika ryogutanga amashanyarazi nibisabwa mukwemerera ingufu zirenze kugaburirwa muri gride.Igabanya umurego kuri gride mugihe cyingufu zikenewe cyane ndetse ikanafasha kunoza muri rusange imbaraga zamashanyarazi.
Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko gupima net bitagarukira gusa kumirasire y'izuba yonyine.Uturere tumwe na tumwe twaguye gahunda yo gupima net kugirango dushyiremo ubundi bwoko bwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkumuyaga, geothermal, na biomass.
Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, gupima net bigira uruhare runini mu gushishikariza ingufu z'izuba no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Irashishikariza banyiri amazu n’ubucuruzi gushora imari muri sisitemu y’izuba, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no kugira uruhare mu gihe kizaza cy’ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023