Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque, azwi kandi nk'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ni ikoranabuhanga rihindura urumuri rw'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Nisoko yingufu zishobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango zitange amashanyarazi.Mu myaka yashize, amafoto yerekana amashusho yamamaye cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaquebigizwe nimirasire yizuba myinshi ifata imirasire yizuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile yifotora ishinzwe inzira yo guhindura.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise selile ifotora, itera electron mubikoresho, ikora amashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bumwe bwasisitemu yo gufotorani Ikwirakwizwasisitemu yo gufotora, bivuga kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba ku nyubako imwe cyangwa imiterere.Sisitemu irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi hafi y’aho ikoreshwa, bikagabanya gukenera imirongo miremire no kugabanya igihombo cy’ingufu.
Yatanzwesisitemu yo gufotoratanga ibyiza byinshi kubyara ingufu gakondo.Ubwa mbere, bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umwanda.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zagabanijwe zitanga urwego rwubwigenge bwingufu kuko zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi ahantu hitaruye zidahujwe na gride nkuru.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubaturage bo mucyaro cyangwa iterambere.
Byongeye kandi, gukwirakwiza PV sisitemu igira uruhare muri rusange hamwe no guhangana na gride.Mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahantu henshi, guhagarara mukarere kamwe ntabwo bivamo umwijima wuzuye.Irashobora kandi kugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride mugihe amashanyarazi akenewe cyane.
Ariko, yatanzwesisitemu yo gufotoratanga kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.Igiciro cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho gishobora kuba kinini, ariko kuzigama igihe kirekire kuri fagitire yamashanyarazi akenshi biruta iki giciro.Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo kubyara ingufu z'izuba bivuze ko igisubizo kibika ingufu nka bateri gikenewe kugirango amashanyarazi akomeze.
Muri rusange, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, harimo na sisitemu yagabanijwe, ni ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rishobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye ku isi ikenera ingufu zikenewe ku isi.Mugihe tekinoroji yizuba ikomeje gutera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, turateganya kosisitemu yo gufotorabizakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza, bivamo icyatsi kibisi kandi kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023