Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zizewe kandi zirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, kubika ingufu byabaye igice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo bigezweho.Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk'izuba n'umuyaga,sisitemu yo kubika ingufubyabaye ingirakamaro mu gukuraho amashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe no kwemeza amashanyarazi ahoraho.Ikintu cyingenzi mugusuzuma imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nigikorwa cyayo / gusohora neza.
Kwishyuza / gusohora neza bivuga ingufu zishobora kubikwa muri bateri cyangwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ugereranije ningufu zishobora gukurwa muri bateri cyangwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mugihe cyo gusohora.Ipimwa nkijanisha kandi nigipimo cyingenzi muguhitamo agaciro nubushobozi bwubukungu bwikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu.
Kwishyuza cyane / gusohora neza bivuze ko sisitemu ishoboye kubika igice kinini cyingufu zakiriwe mugihe cyo kwishyuza kandi irashobora kongera gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyo gusohora.Iyi mikorere irakomeye kurisisitemu yo kubika ingufuikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubatuye no mubucuruzi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byingirakamaro.
Mu gutura no mu bucuruzi,sisitemu yo kubika ingufuhamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru / gusohora neza bushoboza banyiri amazu nubucuruzi kugirango bakoreshe cyane ingufu zishobora kubaho.Kurugero, niba sisitemu yizuba itanga ingufu zirenze kumunsi izuba riva, irashobora kubikwa neza muri bateri.Nyuma nimugoroba, iyo imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi, ingufu zabitswe zirashobora kurekurwa kugirango inyubako ikeneye ingufu.Kwishyura cyane / gusohora neza bituma ingufu nke zidakoreshwa mugihe cyo kubika no kugarura, bigatuma sisitemu ihendutse kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mubikorwa byingirakamaro, tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zifite uruhare runini muguhuza urusobe.Amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'umuyaga n'izuba birashobora rimwe na rimwe, bigatuma amashanyarazi ahinduka.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufuIrashobora kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibisekuru byinshi kandi ikarekura mugihe cyibisekuru bike cyangwa bikenewe cyane.Mugukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kubika neza, ibikorwa byingirakamaro birashobora kugabanya ibikenerwa ninganda zingufu zamashanyarazi no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubyuka bya fosile, bikavamo umuyoboro wizewe kandi urambye.
Agaciro ko kubika ingufu / gusohora neza birenze ibirenze guhuza ingufu.Ifite kandi uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere n’imikorere y’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV).Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishingiye kuri bateri zishishwa kugirango zibike ingufu kandi zitange kugenda.Kwishyura cyane / gusohora bisobanura imbaraga nyinshi ziva muri gride zishobora kubikwa muri bateri yimodoka, bigatuma umwanya muremure wo gutwara nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza.Ntabwo aribyo byongera imikorere rusange yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bifasha kandi kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku binyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere urwego rutwara abantu rufite isuku.
Gukurikirana amafaranga menshi no gusohora neza byatumye habaho iterambere mu buhanga bwo kubika ingufu.Imiti ya Batiri, nka bateri ya lithium-ion, yateye imbere cyane uko imyaka yagiye ihita, bituma ingufu nyinshi kandi zikora neza.Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bushya nka bateri zitemba hamwe na supercapacator zirimo gutezwa imbere kugirango turusheho kunoza ububiko no gukora porogaramu nshya.
Mugihe isi ihindagurika mugihe kizaza cyingufu zirambye, agaciro ko kubika ingufu / gusohora neza ntigishobora gusuzugurwa.Ifasha gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, igahindura amashanyarazi kandi igateza imbere imikorere yimodoka zamashanyarazi. Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere,sisitemu yo kubika ingufuizakomeza gukora neza, kwagura umusanzu wabo muri sisitemu yingufu zicyatsi, zidasubirwaho
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023