Imirasire y'izuba imaze kwamamara cyane mu myaka yashize uko isi ihinduka ingufu zidasanzwe.Mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yizuba, inverter igira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu za DC ziva mumirasire yizuba zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi akoreshwa murugo.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ubwoko bushya bwa inverter bwagaragaye kumasoko yizuba bita micro inverter.Ibi bituma ba nyirubwite benshi bibaza, niyihe ikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo, inverter gakondo cyangwa micro inverter?
Kugirango ufate icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa inverter.Inverteri gakondo nazo zitwa umugozi uhinduranya kuko zihuza imirasire yizuba myinshi murukurikirane kugirango ikore umurongo.Microinverters, kurundi ruhande, zashyizwe munsi yizuba ryizuba hanyuma rihindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC.Iri tandukanyirizo ryibanze rifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no guhuza iyi nzu ihindura.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zumugozi uhinduranya nigiciro-cyiza.Mubisanzwe bihenze kurutamicroinverters, kubagira amahitamo yambere kubafite amazu kuri bije.Mubyongeyeho, imirongo ihinduranya byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Iyo inverter imwe imaze gushyirwaho, imirasire yizuba yose irashobora gucungwa byoroshye.Ariko, kubera urukurikirane rwihuza, imikorere yizuba yose biterwa nimikorere ya panne intege nke mumurongo.
Microinverters, kurundi ruhande, tanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo gukoreshwa murugo.Buri mirasire y'izuba kugiti cye ihindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC, byongera cyane imikorere ya sisitemu yose.Ibi bivuze ko niyo imwe muri panne igicucu cyangwa yagabanije imikorere, izindi panne zizakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi kurwego rwiza.Microinvertersutange kandi igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura buri tsinda ryihariye, ryemerera banyiri amazu gutahura no gukemura ibibazo byose.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yamicroinvertersni igishushanyo cyabo no kwishyiriraho ibintu.Buri mirasire y'izuba irashobora gukora yigenga, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu bagura buhoro buhoro imirasire y'izuba.Byongeye kandi,microinverterstanga uburyo bwumutekano bwiyongereye nko guhagarika byikora mugihe habaye gride.Ibi birinda umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no gukumira ingaruka z’amashanyarazi.
Iyo bigezekubungabunga, microinverters yerekanye ko yizewe kuruta umugozi uhindura.Mugushiraho inverter zitandukanye, niyo imwe muri inverter yananiwe, sisitemu yose ntabwo izagira ingaruka.Ibi bituma gukemura ibibazo no gusana byoroshye cyane kandi bidahenze.
Iyo usuzumye inverter nziza kurugo rwawe, amaherezo iva mubyifuzo byawe bwite.Niba ikiguzi ari ikintu cyingenzi, umugozi uhindura ushobora guhitamo neza.Ariko, kubafite amazu bashira imbere imikorere ya sisitemu, guhinduka, n'umutekano,microinverterstanga igisubizo cyiza.
Mugusoza, byombi inverter gakondo namicroinvertersbafite ibyiza byabo nibibi byabo.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo amahitamo meza kurugo.Mu gihe ingufu z’izuba zikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko banyiri amazu basuzuma ingufu bakeneye kandi bakagisha inama inzobere mu zuba kugira ngo bafate icyemezo kiboneye.Niba uhisemo umurongo uhindura cyangwa amicroinverter, gukoresha imbaraga zizuba ntagushidikanya bizagira uruhare mubihe bizaza, birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023