Inverteri ya Frequency Niki?
Imirasire y'izuba ikurikirana, izwi kandi nk'izubainvertercyangwa PV (Photovoltaic)inverter, ni Ubwoko bwainverterbyakozwe muburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka kumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC) kugirango akoreshwe mumazu no mubucuruzi.
Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC iyo ihuye n'izuba.Nyamara, ibyinshi mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byacu bikoresha amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izubainverterigira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu za DC ziva mumirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya AC ishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi murugo cyangwa kugaburirwa mumashanyarazi.
Usibye guhindura DC kuri AC, izuba ryinshiinvertericunga kandi igahindura amashanyarazi hagati yizuba, sisitemu yo kubika bateri (niba ihari), hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.Iremeza ko ingufu z'izuba zitangwa zikoreshwa neza kandi neza, zituma hakoreshwa cyane ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Imirasire y'izuba inshurouze muburyo butandukanye, harimo umugozi uhindura, microinverters, hamwe na optimizers.Imirongo ihindagurika ikoreshwa cyane kandi ihujwe nizuba ryinshi ryurukurikirane, mugihe microinverter cyangwa optimizateur zahujwe nizuba ryizuba ryihariye, ritanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza.
Muri rusange, izuba ryinshiinverternikintu cyingenzi cyingufu zizuba, guhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa, koroshya gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri sisitemu, no gufasha guhuza neza numuyoboro wamashanyarazi cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Kuki Hitamo izuba ryinshiInverter?
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ushobora guhitamo inverteri yumurongo wizuba ryizuba:
1. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi:Imirasire y'izubamubisanzwe ufite imbaraga zo guhindura imbaraga kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa inverter.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora guhindura ijanisha ryinshi ryingufu za DC ziva mumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe murugo rwawe cyangwa kugaburira muri gride.
2.Imikorere myiza mumucyo muke:Imirasire y'izuba inshurobikunze kugaragaramo tekinoroji ya Maximum Power Tracking (MPPT), ibemerera gukora neza mumucyo muke.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukomeza kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba nubwo urumuri rw'izuba rutari hejuru.
3. Guhuza imiyoboro ya gride:Imirasire y'izubabyashizweho kugirango bihuze na gride, yemerera guhuza ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi asanzweho.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugurisha byoroshye ingufu zirenze kuri gride kandi ushobora kwakira inguzanyo cyangwa inkunga kumashanyarazi utanga.
4. Umuyoboro mugari wa voltage:Imirasire y'izuba inshuromubisanzwe bifite voltage yagutse, bivuze ko ishobora kwakira imirasire y'izuba itandukanye hamwe nubunini.Ihindagurika rituma bikenerwa no guturamo bito kimwe na sisitemu nini yubucuruzi.
5. Gukurikirana no kugenzura ibiranga: Byinshiizuba ryinshiuze hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura no kugenzura, bikwemerera gukurikirana byoroshye imikorere ya sisitemu yizuba kandi ugahindura nkuko bikenewe.Ndetse bamwe batanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure, urashobora rero guhanga amaso sisitemu yawe aho ariho hose hamwe na enterineti.
Muri rusange,izuba ryinshitanga imikorere ihanitse, ibintu byateye imbere kandi byoroshye, bituma uhitamo gukundwa na sisitemu yizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023