Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba rigenda ryiyongera kuko abantu benshi bamenya akamaro k’amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibisabwa ku mirasire y'izuba nabyo biriyongera, kimwe no gukenera bateri kubika ingufu zakozwe n'utwo tubaho.
Inyungu za Solar System
Imirasire y'izuba iragenda ikundwa cyane kubera inyungu nyinshi batanga.Ntabwo zitanga isoko yingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye gusa, ahubwo zifasha no kugabanya fagitire zamashanyarazi no guterwa nibicanwa bya fosile.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile yifotora ifata urumuri rw'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi.Nyamara, imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ziterwa nizuba ni imiterere yigihe gito yumucyo wizuba.Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi gusa iyo izuba rirashe, bivuze ko ingufu zirenze ziva kumanywa zigomba kubikwa kugirango zikoreshwe nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.Aha niho bateri ikinira.Batteri nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yizuba kuko ibika ingufu zirenze zitangwa kumunsi kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma.Bemerera banyiri amazu n'abayobozi b'ibigo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba nubwo izuba ritaka.Hatabayeho bateri, sisitemu yizuba ntishobora gukora neza kandi itanga isoko ihamye yingufu.
Imikorere ya Batteri muri sisitemu yizuba
Imikorere ya bateri muri sisitemu yizuba ni ebyiri: zibika ingufu zakozwe nizuba ryizuba zikanatanga mugihe gikenewe.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise imirasire y'izuba, ingufu zirenze zoherezwa muri bateri kugirango zibikwe nyuma.Mugihe mugihe imirasire yizuba idatanga ingufu zihagije, bateri irekura ingufu zabitswe kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahoraho.Ibi bifasha guca icyuho hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi nogukoresha, bigatuma imirasire yizuba yizewe kandi ikora neza.Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa batiri kuri sisitemu yizuba birakomeye.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, harimo aside-aside, lithium-ion, na bateri-itemba.Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza nibibi, nkigiciro, kuramba, no gukora neza.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibisabwa ingufu, ingengo yimari, nubuzima buteganijwe bwa bateri mbere yo gufata icyemezo.
Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no kugenzura bateri ni ngombwa kugirango umenye kuramba no gukora neza.Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura, no kwipimisha birakenewe kugirango umenye ibibazo cyangwa ibitagenda neza muri sisitemu.Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora za batiri kugirango wirinde kwishyuza cyane cyangwa gusohora cyane, bishobora gutuma ubuzima bwa bateri bugabanuka.
Muri make, bateri zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yizuba mukubika no gutanga ingufu zitangwa nizuba.Bituma ingufu z'izuba ziboneka nubwo nta zuba rihari, bigatuma imirasire y'izuba itanga isoko yizewe kandi irambye.Mugihe icyifuzo cyizuba gikomeza kwiyongera, ni ngombwa kumva akamaro ka bateri mugukoresha inyungu zingufu zizuba no gukora neza sisitemu.Mugihe tekinoroji ya batiri igenda itera imbere, turashobora gutegereza ko hashyirwaho ingufu nyinshi zizuba mumazu no mubikoresho mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023