Imirasire y'izuba yamenyekanye cyane mumyaka yashize nkisoko yingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni inverteri y'izuba, ishinzwe guhindura imashanyarazi itaziguye (DC) ikorwa n'imirasire y'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko inverter izuba ikenera bihagijebaterikwishyuza gutangira no gukora neza.Niba batteri ihujwe nizuba ryizuba ryarapfuye rwose cyangwa rifite umuriro muke cyane, inverter ntishobora kubona imbaraga zikenewe zo gutangiza gahunda yayo yo gutangira, bigatuma sisitemu idakora mubushobozi bwayo bwiza.
Kugira ngo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akore neza, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko bateri zahujwe na inverter y'izuba zishyurwa bihagije.Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugukurikirana buri gihebateriurwego rwo kwishyuza no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kubikomeza.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya bateri ihujwe nizuba riva.Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi ni ubwinshi bwurumuri rwizuba ruboneka kumirasire yizuba.Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi iyo ihuye n'izuba, kandi amashanyarazi abikwa muri bateri kugirango azakoreshwe nyuma.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gushiraho imirasire y'izuba ahantu yakira izuba ryinshi umunsi wose.
Usibye kuboneka kw'izuba, ubushobozi n'imiterere ya bateri ubwabyo bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza urwego rwumuriro.Ni ngombwa guhitamo bateri nziza zifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kubika amashanyarazi yatanzwe.Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura buri gihe birakenewe kugirango bateri imeze neza kandi ikora neza.
Kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yizuba, birasabwa gukoresha umugenzuzi wumuriro.Umugenzuzi wishyuza agenga amafaranga yinjira muri bateri kandi akirinda kwishyuza birenze, bishobora kuganishabateriibyangiritse.Ifasha kandi kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri no kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu.
Twabibutsa kandi ko imikorere yizuba ryizuba rishobora gutandukana bitewe nikirango nicyitegererezo.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo ikirango cyizewe kandi cyubahwa mugihe uguze izuba riva.Mubyongeyeho, kugisha inama hamwe nuwashizeho ingufu zumuriro wizuba birashobora gutanga ubushishozi nubuyobozi muguhitamo ibice bikwiye bya sisitemu.
Muri make,izubabisaba bihagijebateriimbaraga zo gutangira no gukora neza.Urebye ibintu nkurumuri rwizuba nabateriimiterere, gukurikirana no kubungabungabaterikwishyurwa ningirakamaro kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yizuba.Gukoresha umugenzuzi wishyuza nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu.Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, sisitemu yizuba irashobora gutanga ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kongerwa mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023