Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na gride sisitemu nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi buboneka kugura.Imirasire y'izuba, nkuko izina ribivuga, yerekeza kuri sisitemu yizuba ihujwe na gride, mugihe izuba ridafite amashanyarazi ririmo imirasire y'izuba idafitanye isano na gride.Hariho amahitamo menshi yo gukora mugihe ushyira ingufu zizuba murugo rwawe.Urashaka guhitamo neza kuko uzashora amafaranga menshi mumirasire y'izuba.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyiza n'ibibi byombi byahujwe na gride hamwe na gride izuba kugirango ubashe kumenya sisitemu izahuza neza intego zawe.
Sisitemu ikoresha ingufu z'izuba ni izihe?
Imirasire y'izuba ikorwa nizuba muri sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro.Iyo urugo rukeneye amashanyarazi menshi, ingufu zirenze zihererekanwa kuri gride yingirakamaro, ikoreshwa mukugaburira ingufu zinyongera.Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe no kohereza amashanyarazi hagati yizuba, inzu, na gride.Imirasire y'izuba yashyizweho aho hari urumuri rwizuba rukwiye - mubisanzwe hejuru kurusenge, nubwo ahandi hantu, nkurugo rwawe, urukuta, nabyo birashoboka.
Imiyoboro ya gride-karuvati ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu izuba.Imiyoboro ihujwe na gride igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu y'izuba.Banza yohereze imbaraga zo guha urugo rwawe hanyuma rusohora ingufu zose zirenze kuri gride.Byongeye kandi, nta sisitemu yo kubika izuba.Nkigisubizo, imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride irahendutse kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho.
Niki Sisitemu ya Off Grid-Ihambiriye Solar Panel Sisitemu?
Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi abikwa mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'izuba kandi ikorera kuri gride yitwa sisitemu y'izuba.Izi tekinoroji ziteza imbere ubuzima bwa gride, inzira yubuzima yibanda ku buryo burambye no kwigenga kwingufu.Kuzamuka kw'ibiribwa, lisansi, ingufu, nibindi bikenerwa byatumye "off-grid" ibaho cyane vuba aha.Kubera ko igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyazamutse mu myaka icumi ishize, abantu benshi barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bw’ingufu ku ngo zabo.Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko yizewe kandi yangiza ibidukikije ushobora gukoresha kugirango ukoreshe inzu yawe hanze ya gride.Nyamara, imirasire y'izuba itari gride isaba ibice bitandukanye kuruta sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro (izwi kandi nka gride-ihujwe).
Ibyiza bya Off Grid Solar Sisitemu
1. Nta fagitire y’amashanyarazi ihanitse: Niba ufite sisitemu ya gride, isosiyete yawe yingirakamaro ntizigera ikohereza fagitire yingufu.
2. Ubwigenge bw'amashanyarazi: Uzatanga 100% by'amashanyarazi ukoresha.
3. Nta mashanyarazi yabuze: Niba hari ikibazo cya gride, sisitemu ya off-grid iracyakora.Mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, urugo rwawe ruzakomeza kumurika.
4. Ingufu zizewe mucyaro cyangwa icyaro: Bimwe mu byaro cyangwa icyaro ntabwo bihujwe na gride.Muri ibi bihe, amashanyarazi atangwa na sisitemu yo hanze.
Ingaruka za Off Grid Solar Sisitemu
1. Igiciro cyo hejuru: Sisitemu yo hanze ya grid ifite ibisabwa byingenzi kandi irashobora kurangiza igiciro kirenze sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro.
2. Impushya za leta ntarengwa: Ahantu hamwe, birashobora kuba binyuranyije n amategeko kuzimya amashanyarazi.Mbere yo gushora imirasire y'izuba itari gride, menya neza ko inzu yawe iherereye muri kamwe muri utwo turere.
3. Kurwanya nabi ikirere kibi: Niba imvura iguye cyangwa igicu muminsi mike aho uri, uzakoresha amashanyarazi wabitse hanyuma ubure amashanyarazi.
4. Ntabwo yemerewe gahunda yo gupima net: Sisitemu yo hanze ya grid igabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukoresha amahirwe yo gupima net, cyangwa gukoresha ingufu za gride niba ububiko bwa bateri yawe bwashize.Nkigisubizo, izuba riva kuri grid rishobora guteza akaga kubakoresha benshi.
Ibyiza bya Grid-Ihambiriye Imirasire y'izuba
Sisitemu ihujwe na gride akenshi niyo ihendutse cyane kuko idakenera bateri nibindi bikoresho.
Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu nibyiza kubantu badafite umwanya cyangwa amafaranga yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba nini bihagije kugirango bakoreshe 100% bakoresha ingufu zabo.Urashobora gukomeza gukuramo imbaraga muri gride niba bikenewe
Metering net ituma ingufu zitangwa nizuba ryizuba kugirango ziveho ingufu zikoreshwa muri gride nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.
Urusobe ruhinduka igiciro gito, cyizewe cyo kubika.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, Inguzanyo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (SRECs) zemerera ba nyiri sisitemu ihujwe na gride kubona amafaranga yinyongera bagurisha SRECs yakozwe na sisitemu zabo.
Ingaruka za Grid-Ihambiriye Imirasire y'izuba
Niba gride yananiwe, sisitemu yawe izahagarara, igusigire nta mbaraga.Ibi ni ukurinda ingufu kugaburirwa muri gride kubwumutekano wabakozi bakora.Sisitemu yawe ihujwe na sisitemu izahita ifunga mugihe gride yamanutse igahita isubira inyuma mugihe imbaraga zagaruwe.
Ntabwo wigenga rwose kuri gride!
Ninde uruta uwundi?
Kubantu benshi, imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na gride nishoramari ryizewe ritanga umutekano no guteganya ibikorwa byabo, umurima, cyangwa urugo.Imirasire y'izuba ifitanye isano na gride ifite igihe gito cyo kwishyura kandi ibice bike byo gusimbuza ejo hazaza.Imirasire y'izuba itari grid ni amahitamo meza kuri kabine hamwe n’ahantu hitaruye, icyakora, muri iki gihe cyumwaka biragoye ko sisitemu yo hanze ya gride ihangana na ROI ya sisitemu ihujwe na gride.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023