Nigute Umugenzuzi w'izuba akora?

Igenzura ry'izuba ni iki?
Nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, abagenzuzi bishyuza bakora nkibikoresho bigezweho na voltage, birinda bateri kurenza urugero.Intego yabo nukugumisha bateri yawe yimbitse cyane kandi ikagira umutekano mugihe runaka.Kugenzura imirasire y'izuba birakenewe kugirango umuriro w'izuba utekanye kandi neza.Tekereza kugenzura ibintu nkumucungamutungo ukomeye hagati yizuba ryizuba.Hatariho umugenzuzi wumuriro, imirasire yizuba irashobora gukomeza gutanga ingufu kuri bateri irenze aho yishyurwa ryuzuye, biganisha ku kwangirika kwa batiri ndetse nibishobora guteza akaga.

Niyo mpanvu abagenzuzi bishyuza ari ngombwa cyane: Imirasire y'izuba 12 volt 12 isohora volt 16 kugeza kuri 20, bityo bateri zirashobora kwishyurwa byoroshye nta tegeko.Imirasire y'izuba hafi ya 12 volt isaba volt 14-14.5 kugirango igere kumuriro wuzuye, urashobora rero kubona uburyo ibibazo byokwishyurwa byihuse bishobora kubaho.
Imikorere yumucyo wizuba
Imikorere yumucungamutungo wizuba izenguruka mugutunganya neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango ubuzima bwiza no kuramba bipaki ya batiri.Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye kubikorwa byabwo:

Uburyo bwo kwishyuza: Igenzura ryizuba ryizuba rikora muburyo butandukanye kugirango rihuze na bateri yumuriro.Ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byo kwishyuza ni byinshi, kwinjiza, no kureremba.Mugihe cyicyiciro kinini cyo kwishyuza, umugenzuzi yemerera amashanyarazi ntarengwa gutembera muri bateri, kuyishyuza vuba.Mugihe cyo kwinjiza, umugenzuzi wamashanyarazi agumana voltage ihoraho kugirango yirinde kwishyuza cyane kandi buhoro buhoro azana bateri mubushobozi bwuzuye.Hanyuma, mugihe cyo kureremba, umugenzuzi wamashanyarazi atanga voltage yo hasi kugirango bateri ikomeze yuzuye nta gazi nyinshi cyangwa gutakaza amazi.

Amabwiriza ya Bateri: Umugenzuzi wishyuza ahora akurikirana voltage ya bateri kugirango irebe ko iguma mumutekano muke.Igenga imiyoboro yumuriro ukurikije uko bateri yishyuye kugirango irinde kwishyuza cyane cyangwa gusohora cyane, bishobora kwangiza bateri.Umugenzuzi wishyuza atezimbere imikorere ya bateri kandi yongere ubuzima bwayo muguhindura ubwenge muburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Ikurikiranwa ntarengwa rya Power Point (MPPT): Kubireba umugenzuzi wa MPPT, ubushobozi bwinyongera buza gukoreshwa.Ikoranabuhanga rya MPPT ryemerera umugenzuzi gukurikirana no gukuramo ingufu ntarengwa ziva mumirasire y'izuba.Muguhora uhindura voltage yumuriro nubu kugirango ubone ingufu zumwanya ntarengwa, umugenzuzi wa MPPT yemeza ko ingufu zihinduka neza kandi zikanatanga umuriro mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo izuba ryinshi ryizuba ritandukanye nibidukikije.
Umwanzuro

Kumva uburyo abagenzuzi b'imirasire y'izuba bakora n'akamaro kabo muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muguhitamo no gushiraho umugenzuzi.Urebye ibintu nka sisitemu ya voltage, ubwoko bwa bateri, nibisabwa umutwaro, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye hamwe nubushobozi bwumucungamutungo kubyo ukeneye byihariye.Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe bizemeza kuramba no gukora neza mugucunga imirasire y'izuba, bikagabanya inyungu zizuba ryizuba.
Wibuke, abagenzuzi b'izuba bafite uruhare runini mugutunganya uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kurinda bateri, no kugenzura imikorere yizuba ryizuba.Koresha imbaraga z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze ushizemo izuba ryizewe kandi rikwiye.Waba uhisemo PWM cyangwa MPPT mugenzuzi, gusobanukirwa imikorere yabyo, ibiranga, hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhitamo bizagufasha guhitamo neza sisitemu yizuba.