Urateganya gushiraho imirasire y'izuba
m ukibaza ubwoko bwa bateri wahitamo?Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa batiri yizuba nibyingenzi kugirango ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba byimbitse kuri lithium yizuba nabateri.Tuzasobanura ibiranga buri bwoko nuburyo butandukanye ukurikije ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora, ubuzima bwa bateri, igihe cyo kwishyuza nubushobozi, ingano, nuburemere.
Sobanukirwa na Batiri ya Litiyumu na Bateri ya Gel
Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa bateri yimbitse ningirakamaro mugihe ukoresha urugo cyangwa RV izuba.Batteri ya Litiyumu na gel ni ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri yizuba.
Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ikaramba, ariko ikunda kuba ihenze.
Bateri ya gel, ishobora kwihanganira gusohora kwimbitse nta byangiritse, nubundi buryo bwiza.
Ibintu nkigiciro, ubushobozi, igihe cyo kubaho, nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ipaki nziza ya batiri kubyo ukeneye.Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwa bateri, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe kugirango wongere imikorere nuburebure bwa sisitemu yizuba.
Intangiriro kuri Bateri ya Litiyumu
Batteri ya Litiyumu, cyane cyane Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (Lifepo4), iragenda ikundwa cyane no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba bitewe n'ubucucike bwinshi ndetse n'ubuzima burebure.
Izi bateri za lithium zihenze imbere, ariko zirashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire bitewe nigihe kirekire, imikorere, kandi mubyukuri ntayibungabunga.
Zirahinduka cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri kandi zirashobora kwishyurwa no gusohorwa hafi kurwego urwo arirwo rwose nta byangiritse, ibyo bikaba ari ingirakamaro cyane cyane mugihe bateri igomba gukenera vuba.
Intangiriro kuri Bateri ya Gel
Bateribifite imiterere yihariye kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba.Electrolyte ya bateri ya gel iri muburyo bwa gel, ishobora kwirinda kumeneka kandi nta kubungabunga.BateriKugira ubuzima burebure, irashobora kwihanganira gusohora kwimbitse, kandi ikagira igipimo gito cyo kwisohora, bigatuma iba nziza kumirasire y'izuba.
Mubyongeyeho, barashobora gukora mubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije, bigatuma bihinduka cyane.Nubwo ibyo byiza,baterintibishobora kuba amahitamo meza kubisabwa ingufu nyinshi kuko bifite igipimo cyo gusohora munsi ya bateri ya lithium.
Kugereranya Litiyumu naBateri ya Gel
1. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD).Ubushobozi bwose bwa bateri ishobora gukoreshwa mbere yuko ikenera kwishyurwa.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite DoD iri hejuru cyane, kugeza 80% cyangwa irenga, kandibaterikugira DoD hafi 60%.Mugihe DoD yo hejuru ishobora kongera ubuzima bwizuba ryizuba kandi ikongera imikorere yayo, akenshi biza kubiciro byambere.
Ubuzima bwa Batteri;Bateriirashobora kumara imyaka 7.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora kumara imyaka 15.
Mugihe bateri ya lithium ifite igiciro cyo hejuru-imbere, nibyiza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuko bimara igihe kirekire.
3. Kwishyuza Igihe nubushobozi
Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite igihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse kandi ikora neza, ariko ifite igiciro cyambere.Kubijyanye no kwishyuza igihe nigiciro,bateriziri munsi ya bateri ya lithium.
Nihe Batteri Nziza Kubika izuba?
Guhitamo bateri ibereye kubika izuba ni ngombwa.Buri bwoko bwa bateri ifite ibyiza nibibi bishingiye kubintu nko kuramba, ukwezi gusohora, igihe cyo kwishyuza, ingano, nuburemere.Batteri ya Litiyumu yoroheje kandi iramba, mugihebateribiraramba ariko bisaba kubungabungwa.Bateri nziza ya sisitemu yizuba biterwa nintego zawe z'igihe kirekire hamwe n'imbogamizi zingengo yimari.Witondere neza ingano ya sisitemu n'ibisabwa imbaraga mbere yo gufata icyemezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023