Uburyo bwo kuhira imirasire y'izuba bushobora kuba umukino uhindura imirima mito yo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye ko.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'itsinda ry'abashakashatsi, bugaragaza ko uburyo bwo kuhira izuba bwonyine bwifashisha imirasire y'izuba bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzuza kimwe cya gatatu cy'amazi akenewe mu mirima mito yo mu karere.
Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi bifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri miliyoni z’abahinzi-borozi bato bo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bashingiye ku buhinzi butunzwe n’imvura.Kubera amapfa akunze kugaragara hamwe n’imiterere y’ikirere idateganijwe, aba bahinzi bakunze guhatanira kubona amazi bakeneye yo kuhira imyaka yabo, bigatuma umusaruro muke ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa.
Ikoreshwa rya gahunda yo kuhira izuba rishobora guhindura ubuhinzi mu karere, bigaha abahinzi bato isoko y’amazi yizewe kandi arambye ku bihingwa byabo.Ibi ntabwo byazamura umutekano w’ibiribwa ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni gusa, ahubwo byongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’umutungo muto.
Ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye imikorere ya sisitemu yo kuhira izuba yonyine yonyine mu bihugu bitatu byo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara maze isanga ubwo buryo bwarashoboye kubona kimwe cya gatatu cy’amazi akenewe mu mirima mito.Usibye gutanga amazi yo kuhira, imirasire y'izuba irashobora kandi guha ingufu izindi mashini z'ubuhinzi nka pompe y'amazi hamwe na firigo, bikongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi inyungu z’ibidukikije muri gahunda yo kuhira izuba, kuko nta musaruro uhumanya ikirere kandi bigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.Mugabanye gushingira kuri pompe ya mazutu hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuhira lisansi y’ibinyabuzima, gukoresha ingufu z’izuba mu buhinzi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikagira uruhare muri gahunda y’ibiribwa irambye kandi ihamye.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bitera icyizere abahinzi bato bo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, benshi muri bo bakaba barahanganye n’ibura ry’amazi no kuhira imyaka.Ubushobozi bwo kuhira amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo buhindure ubuhinzi mu karere bwateje inyungu n’ibyishimo mu bahinzi, impuguke mu buhinzi n’abafata ibyemezo.
Icyakora, kugira ngo tumenye ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kuhira izuba muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, hagomba gukemurwa ibibazo byinshi.Gutanga inkunga n’inkunga ya tekiniki ku bahinzi-borozi bato kugira ngo bakoreshe ubwo buryo, ndetse no gushyiraho politiki n’amabwiriza ashyigikira, ni ngombwa mu kwagura imikoreshereze y’izuba mu buhinzi.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uburyo bwo kuhira bukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura umukino mu mirima mito yo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara.Hamwe n’inkunga ikwiye n’ishoramari, ubwo buryo bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura ubuhinzi mu karere, guteza imbere umutekano w’ibiribwa no guha ubushobozi abahinzi-borozi bato gutera imbere mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2024