kumenyekanisha:
Amashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu, guha ingufu amazu yacu, ubucuruzi ninganda.Ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi nubwoko bwicyiciro ikora, igena imbaraga zayo nubushobozi bwo kohereza amashanyarazi.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza uburyo icyiciro kimwe, gutandukana-icyiciro, naibyiciro bitatu sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora kandi ikumva icyo ikora.
Sisitemu imwe yicyiciro:
Sisitemu yicyiciro kimwe nubwoko busanzwe bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi iboneka mubidukikije.Izi sisitemu zigizwe numuyoboro umwe uhinduranya (AC).Imbaraga zicyiciro kimwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane kumurika nibikoresho bito nkabafana na firigo.Irangwa na voltage yumurongo uhora uzamuka ukagwa, hamwe na zeru ebyiri zambukiranya.Ibipimo bya voltage bisanzwe kuri sisitemu yicyiciro kimwe ni 120/240 volt.
Gutandukanya icyiciro cya sisitemu:
Sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibyiciro ni itandukaniro rya sisitemu imwe yicyiciro gikunze gukoreshwa mubucuruzi butuye kandi bworoshye.Batanga urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga kuruta sisitemu yicyiciro kimwe.Sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibice ikora igabanya icyiciro kimwe mubice bibiri byigenga, bakunze kwita "kubaho" na "kutabogama."Umurongo wa voltage muri sisitemu yo kugabana-ibice ni volt 120, mugihe voltage idafite aho ibogamiye iguma kuri zeru.
Sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibyiciro ituma ikora neza ibikoresho binini nka konderasi, itanura ryamashanyarazi hamwe nuwumye.Mugutanga imirongo ibiri ya volt 120 iri kuri dogere 180 zicyiciro hamwe nizindi, sisitemu yo kugabana ibice yemerera ibikoresho gukora kuri volt 240, bityo bikongerera imbaraga imbaraga.
ibyiciro bitatuSisitemu:
ibyiciro bitatusisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.Zitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi aringaniye kuruta sisitemu yicyiciro kimwe.ibyiciro bitatuSisitemu ikoresha ibintu bitatu bitandukanye bya AC flake ya flimet mugihe mugihe kimwe cya gatatu cyigihe cyabyo, bigatuma imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza imbaraga zihamye.
Inyungu idasanzwe yaibyiciro bitatuimbaraga nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga urwego rwisumbuyeho kandi ruhoraho.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha imashini nini, moteri nibikoresho biremereye nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda.Ibipimo bya voltage bisanzwe kuriibyiciro bitatusisitemu ni 208 volt cyangwa 480 volt, bitewe nibisabwa.
Muri make:
Gusobanukirwa imikorere yicyiciro kimwe, gucamo ibice, naibyiciro bitatusisitemu y'amashanyarazi ningirakamaro muguhitamo porogaramu n'imikorere yabo.Imbaraga zicyiciro kimwe zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucana nibikoresho bito mugace utuyemo, mugihe sisitemu yo gucamo ibice yemerera gukoresha ibikoresho bya wattage yo hejuru.ibyiciro bitatusisitemu y'amashanyarazi, kurundi ruhande, itanga amashanyarazi meza mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.
Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga, inyungu, nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu yingufu, abantu nubucuruzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyo bakeneye imbaraga.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere hamwe ningufu zisabwa zikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera sisitemu yizewe, ikora neza bizarushaho kuba ingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023