Inyungu zingufu zishobora kwiyongera mumyaka yashize, kandi bumwe muburyo bukunzwe kubafite amazu ni ugushiraho sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi (PV).Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ikoresha urumuri rwizuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi, itanga ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye murugo.Kubantu bose batekereza kuri ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, ni ngombwa kumva ibice bigize sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Ikintu cyibanze cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni, byanze bikunze, izuba.Izi panne zigizwe na selile yifotora, akenshi igizwe nibikoresho bya semiconductor nka silicon.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise selile, rushimisha electron, rukabyara amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa ahantu hafunguye aho ishobora kwakira izuba ryinshi.
Kugirango ukoreshe ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, sisitemu isaba inverter.Umuyagankuba utaziguye ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ugomba guhindurwa ukundi (AC), ubwo ni bwo buryo busanzwe bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ngo.Inverter ishinzwe iki gikorwa cyo guhindura, kwemeza ko amashanyarazi aboneka kubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byose murugo.
Kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa byimiturire yatanzwesisitemu yo gufotora, ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu yo kubika bateri nziza.Batteri ikoreshwa mukubika amashanyarazi arenze atangwa kumanywa mugihe ibisabwa ari bike kuburyo banyiri amazu bashobora kuyikoresha mugihe ibisabwa ari byinshi cyangwa izuba ritaka.Iyi mikorere itanga urwego rwubwigenge bwingufu, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride no gukoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba.
Ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na sisitemu yo gufotora ya sisitemu ni umugenzuzi wamafaranga.Iki gikoresho cyemeza ko bateri yashizwemo neza kandi ikarinda kwishyuza cyane cyangwa kwishyurwa.Igenga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi hagati y'izuba, bateri n'ibindi bice bigize sisitemu, ikemeza imikorere myiza no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri.
Kugirango ukwirakwize neza amashanyarazi yatanzwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque mubice bitandukanye byinzu, harasabwa imbaho zo gukwirakwiza.Umuyagankuba ukora nka hub rwagati, uhuza imirongo yose yo munzu.Iremeza ko ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zigabanywa mu rugo, amatara, ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikunze gushyirwaho kugirango sisitemu ikore neza.Ibi bituma ba nyiri urugo bakurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu mugihe nyacyo, harimo kubyara amashanyarazi, gukoresha, hamwe nurwego rwa bateri.Mugukurikiranira hafi sisitemu, ibibazo byose cyangwa imikorere idahwitse birashobora kumenyekana vuba kandi bigakemuka, bigatuma imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.
Hanyuma, kugirango uhuze neza urugo rwagabanijwesisitemu yo gufotoraKuri gride, ibikoresho byahujwe nibikoresho birakenewe.Igikoresho cyemerera imbaraga zose zirenze zakozwe na sisitemu kugaburirwa muri gride, igaha ba nyiri amazu amahirwe yo kubona amanota binyuze muri gahunda yo gupima net.Iremeza kandi ko sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza yose akenewe.
Muncamake, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amafoto yamazu igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bifatanyiriza hamwe gukoresha ingufu zizuba no gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi arambye murugo.Kuva ku mirasire y'izuba kugeza muri inverter, sisitemu yo kubika bateri, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, imbaho zo gukwirakwiza, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe na karuvati, buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere inoze kandi inoze ya sisitemu.Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa ibi bice nibyingenzi kubantu bose batekereza kugabanasisitemu yo gufotorank'uburyo bufatika bwo kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ibiciro by'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023