Imirasire y'izuba yahindutse icyamamare kandi kirambye kubisanzwe bitanga ingufu.Imirasire y'izuba itanga inyungu nyinshi mugihe abantu bashakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirere cya karubone no kugabanya ingufu zabo.Ariko ni iki mu by'ukuri aizubagushiramo?
Imirasire y'izuba:
Urufatiro rwa buri weseizubani izuba.Ikibaho kigizwe na selile yifotora (PV) ifata urumuri rwizuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri silicon, kandi buri kibaho kirimo selile nyinshi zifotora.Umubare wibikoresho bisabwa kuri aizubabiterwa nubushobozi bukenewe hamwe ningufu zikenewe mumitungo.
Inverter:
Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC), atandukanye n'amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) akoreshwa mumazu yacu no mubucuruzi.Inverter nigice cyingenzi cya aizubakuko ihindura ingufu za DC zakozwe nizuba ryizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC ishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
shyiramo sisitemu:
Kugirango ushyireho imirasire y'izuba, sisitemu yo gushiraho irasabwa kubirinda umutekano hejuru yinzu cyangwa hasi.Sisitemu yo gushiraho yemeza ko paneli ihagaze neza kugirango ifate urumuri rw'izuba umunsi wose.Bituma kandi bihagarara neza kandi bikabarinda ikirere gikabije.
Ububiko bwa Batiri:
Imirasire y'izubairashobora gushiramo ububiko bwa batiri nkibintu bidashoboka.Batteri irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze zituruka kumirasire yizuba kumanywa kandi ikayikoresha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi cyangwa bikenewe cyane.Ububiko bwa Batiri ni ingirakamaro cyane kumitungo ishaka kuba ingufu zigenga cyangwa kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.
Imetero y'amashanyarazi:
Iyo umutungo ufite ibikoresho aizuba, isosiyete yingirakamaro izajya ishyiraho metero ebyiri.Imetero ipima amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe muri gride n'amashanyarazi arenze yoherejwe kuri gride mugihe imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu zisagutse.Ibipimo byerekezo byombi bifasha banyiri amazu kubona inguzanyo cyangwa kwishura ingufu zirenze ibyoherezwa muri gride, bikagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
sisitemu yo gukurikirana:
Benshiizubauze hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana yemerera banyiri amazu nubucuruzi gukurikirana imikorere yizuba ryabo.Sisitemu yo gukurikirana yerekana amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye umusaruro, ingufu zikoreshwa nibindi bipimo byingenzi.Ifasha abakoresha kunoza imikorere yingufu no kumva ibibazo byose byo kubungabunga cyangwa imikorere.
ibikoresho by'umutekano:
Imirasire y'izubaigomba gushyiramo ibikoresho byumutekano nko gutandukanya ibyuma bisimburana hamwe n’umuzunguruko kugira ngo ukore neza.Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburinzi bwamakosa yumuriro kandi bikemerera guhagarika sisitemu mugihe umutekano cyangwa gusanwa bisabwa.Gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka no kwemeza kuramba kwa sisitemu.
Kwinjiza no gutanga uruhushya:
Kwinjiza aizuba, ugomba kugisha inama izuba ryumwuga rizakora igishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.Byongeye kandi, ukurikije aho uherereye n'amabwiriza, ibyangombwa bikenewe kandi byemewe birashobora gukenerwa.Gukorana nizuba rifite uburambe bwizuba ryubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yaho.
Muri rusange, aizubaikubiyemo imirasire y'izuba, inverter, sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho, bateri, metero, sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibikoresho byumutekano no kwishyiriraho umwuga.Mugukoresha imbaraga zizuba, sisitemu zitanga amashanyarazi arambye kandi ahendutse kumazu, ubucuruzi nabaturage.Mugihe isi ikomeje gushakisha ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa, imirasire yizuba igira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023