Imirasire y'izuba iragenda ikundwa cyane nk'isoko y'ingufu zishobora kubaho kandi zirambye.Kugirango urusheho gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, imirasire y'izuba ni ngombwa.Nyamara, imirasire y'izuba yonyine ntabwo ihagije kugirango uhindure urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa.Inverters Gira uruhare runini muguhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka kumirasire y'izuba ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), akoreshwa mumashanyarazi, ubucuruzi, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.Mu bwoko butandukanye bwainverter ku isoko,inverter ifite ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya Power Point Tracking (MPPT) itoneshwa cyane kubera ibyiza byabo byinshi.
Ikoranabuhanga rya MPPT ryateguwe kugirango hongerwe ingufu ingufu zizubainverter.Ihora ikurikirana ingufu ntarengwa z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ikemeza ko zikora neza.Ibi bivuze ko nubwo ikirere kitaba cyiza cyangwa imirasire yizuba igicucu igice, aninverterhamwe na MPPT imikorere irashobora gukuramo ingufu zishoboka zose.Ibi bifite agaciro cyane cyane ahantu hamwe nikirere gihindagurika cyangwa aho hashobora kuba igicucu kiva mubiti cyangwa inyubako zegeranye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya aninverterhamwe na MPPT ubushobozi nubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi mugihe.Mugukora kumurongo ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi, ibiinverterirashobora gutanga imbaraga zirenze izisanzweinverternta MPPT.Kongera imikorere birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe kirekire, bikavamo kuzigama ingufu nyinshi no kugaruka byihuse kubushoramari bafite izuba.
Invertershamwe na tekinoroji ya MPPT nayo itanga guhinduka mugushiraho imirasire y'izuba.MPPTinverterIrashobora gukora intera nini yumurongo wizuba, harimo panne ihujwe murukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye.Ibi bituma izuba ryoroha kwipimisha no kwaguka, bigatuma abakoresha bongeramo byoroshye panne niba bakeneye kongera ingufu zitanga ingufu mugihe kizaza.
Iyindi nyungu ya MPPTinverterni ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere yizuba.Binyuze muri algorithms na software bigezweho, ibiinvertertanga amakuru nyayo ku mbaraga zitangwa na buri tsinda.Aya makuru afite agaciro mukumenya ibibazo cyangwa ibitagenda neza muri sisitemu kuburyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana ku gihe bishobora gukorwa kugirango imirasire yizuba ikorwe neza.
Byongeye kandi,inverterifite ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya MPPT akenshi irahuzwa nibikorwa bigezweho byo kugenzura no guhuza imiyoboro ya enterineti.Ibi bifasha abakoresha gukurikirana kure no gucunga imirasire yizuba, bitanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byingufu, gukoresha no gukoresha.Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru butuma imicungire myiza y’ingufu kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga.
Muri rusange kwizerwa no kuramba kwainverterhamwe na MPPT nayo ikwiye kuvugwa.Ibiinverterbyashizweho kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije nkubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bukabije.Byongeye kandi, akenshi batanga garanti yagutse hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki, bigaha abakoresha amahoro yo mumutima kandi bakemeza ko ishoramari ryabo ririnzwe.
Guteranya,inverterukoresheje tekinoroji ya MPPT bifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza gakondoinverter.Bashoboye gukurikirana no gukuramo ingufu ntarengwa zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse no mu bihe bitari byiza, bigatuma ingufu zitanga ingufu.Bongera imikorere, guhinduka no kwipimisha imirasire y'izuba mugihe batanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kugenzura.Byongeye kandi, kwizerwa kwabo no kuramba bituma bahitamo neza imirasire yizuba.Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera,inverterhamwe nubushobozi bwa MPPT bushobora kuba amahitamo yambere yo gukoresha ingufu zizuba zikoresha ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023